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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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The Hindu UPSC Notes — 29 October 2026

2 exam-relevant reports from The Hindu, as UPSC notes · GS3 2

All notes of this day (every source) →PDFs →

GS3 · Economy · S&T · Environment · Security · 2

GS3Environment & Ecology › Climate change & international agreementsPrelims

Cyclone Arnab hits 17 Odisha districts; Gajapati worst-hit as 43,827 people evacuated

Why in news: Cyclone Arnab hit 17 districts in Odisha, with Gajapati being the worst-hit district, leading to the evacuation of 43,827 people.

Cyclone Arnab recorded wind speeds up to 80 kmph as reported by the India Meteorological Centre. The government deployed 313 response teams, including ODRAF and NDRF, to manage the situation and evacuate people to 634 relief camps.

Prelims pointers (5)
  • FactCyclone Arnab affected 17 districts in Odisha.
  • FactGajapati was identified as the worst-hit district by Cyclone Arnab.
  • FactIndia Meteorological Centre reported wind speeds up to 80 kmph during the cyclone.
  • BodyODRAF and NDRF were deployed as part of 313 response teams.
  • BodyCentral Water Commission issued warnings regarding flooding in several rivers.
Mains angle

Q. Discuss the institutional framework for disaster management in India, focusing on the coordination between central and state agencies during extreme weather events.

  • Inter-agency coordination: Seamless integration between NDRF, ODRAF, and state-level disaster management authorities
  • Early warning systems: Effectiveness of India Meteorological Centre and Central Water Commission in flood and cyclone forecasting

Keywords: Disaster Management · Climate Resilience · Early Warning Systems · Inter-agency Coordination · Relief and Rehabilitation

GS3Environment & Ecology › Climate change & international agreementsPrelims

Cyclone Arnab hits Andhra Pradesh with 135 kmph winds, causing five deaths

Why in news: Cyclone Arnab hit Andhra Pradesh as a very severe cyclonic storm on October 28, causing five deaths and significant rainfall, highlighting challenges in rapid storm intensification and forecasting.

Cyclone Arnab recorded core wind speeds of 125-135 kmph and dropped over 100 mm of rain in districts like Visakhapatnam and Kakinada. The storm moved faster than predicted, leading to a narrower evacuation window for high-risk settlements.

Prelims pointers (4)
  • FactCyclone Arnab core wind speeds: 125-135 kmph
  • PlaceImpacted districts in Andhra Pradesh: Anakapalli, Visakhapatnam, Kalingapatnam, Kakinada, and Machilipatnam
  • BodyIMD (India Meteorological Department) issued alerts for seven districts
  • FactRainfall recorded: Over 100 mm in parts of Andhra Pradesh
Mains angle

Q. Discuss the challenges posed by rapid cyclonic storm intensification in the North Indian Ocean and suggest measures to improve early warning systems.

  • Forecasting limitations: Rapid intensification and faster-than-expected movement complicating evacuation windows
  • Soil saturation risks: Compounded flooding risk due to incomplete drainage from previous monsoon cycles
  • Socio-economic trade-offs: Balancing essential service suspensions (power, transport) against economic disruption

Keywords: cyclonic storm · rapid intensification · disaster management · early warning systems · soil saturation · climate resilience

Earlier days

29 October 202628 October 202627 October 202626 October 202625 October 202624 October 202623 October 202622 October 202621 October 202620 October 202619 October 202618 October 202617 October 202616 October 2026

These are SatyaDheesh's own UPSC notes, written from reports published in The Hindu. SatyaDheesh is not affiliated with The Hindu. Every note links to the original report; read it in full on thehindu.com. How these notes are made