IMD warns very severe cyclonic storm to reach 130 kmph near Andhra Pradesh coast
Why in news: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a red alert for 13 districts in Andhra Pradesh as a low-pressure area in the Bay of Bengal is projected to intensify into a very severe cyclonic storm by October 28.
The storm is expected to reach a maximum sustained wind speed of 130 kmph near the Andhra Pradesh coast. The IMD classified the system as a very severe cyclonic storm, which typically involves wind speeds between 118 kmph and 221 kmph.
Prelims pointers (3)
- FactA very severe cyclonic storm is defined by maximum sustained wind speeds between 118 kmph and 221 kmph.
- PlaceThe storm is projected to cross the Andhra Pradesh and Yanam coasts between Bapatla and Visakhapatnam.
- FactA red alert was issued for 13 districts in Andhra Pradesh for October 27 and 28.
Mains angle
Q. Discuss the challenges in coastal disaster management in India and the role of early warning systems in mitigating the impact of cyclonic storms.
- Early warning efficacy: Accuracy of IMD's wind speed projections and localized rainfall alerts for coastal districts.
- Infrastructure resilience: Vulnerability of coastal settlements in Andhra Pradesh to high-velocity winds and storm surges.
- State-level coordination: Integration of district-level alert measures with state-wide emergency response protocols.
Keywords: cyclonic storm · early warning system · disaster mitigation · Bay of Bengal · climate resilience