सत्याधीशसत्याधीश
SatyaDheesh
India's Ground Truth Record
Pull to refresh
VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
LIVE

The Hindu UPSC Notes — 21 October 2026

2 exam-relevant reports from The Hindu, as UPSC notes · GS2 1 · GS3 1

All notes of this day (every source) →PDFs →

GS2 · Polity · Governance · IR · 1

GS2Polity & Constitution › Elections, ECI & electoral reformsPrelims + Mains

65 lakh names missing from Bihar draft roll as Election Commission faces scrutiny

Why in news: The Election Commission of India (ECI) is facing scrutiny over the exclusion of 65 lakh names from the August 2025 Bihar draft roll and technical hurdles in the appeals process in West Bengal.

In Bihar, 65 lakh names were missing from the August 2025 draft roll due to reasons like deaths, migration, and duplicate entries. In West Bengal, 27 lakh names were deleted during adjudication, leading to 22 lakh appeals.

Prelims pointers (5)
  • BodyElection Commission of India (ECI) is responsible for the mass revision of electoral rolls.
  • FactIn Bihar, 65 lakh names were missing from the August 2025 draft roll.
  • FactIn West Bengal, 27 lakh names were deleted and 22 lakh appeals were filed.
  • FactIn Aland, Karnataka, only 24 of 6,018 deletion applications were accepted.
  • FactMaharashtra's 2024 turnout rose from 58.22% to 66.05%.
Mains angle

Q. Discuss the importance of transparency and grievance redressal mechanisms in the maintenance of electoral rolls to ensure inclusive democratic participation.

  • Transparency gap: Need for public disclosure of reasons for exclusion to allow for verifiable challenges.
  • Technological bottlenecks: Issues with appeals portals hindering the timely restoration of wrongfully deleted names.
  • Historical inclusivity: Ensuring registration of women in their own right to prevent systemic disenfranchisement.

Keywords: Electoral Roll · Disenfranchisement · Transparency · Grievance Redressal · Inclusive Democracy · Special Intensive Revision

GS3 · Economy · S&T · Environment · Security · 1

GS3Agriculture › Cropping patterns & irrigationPrelims + Mains

Kerala paddy fields drop 80% as Revenue Department earns ₹1,606 crore from regularisation

Why in news: The Department of Revenue earned ₹1,606 crore from regularising paddy land conversions despite the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act, 2008.

Kerala's paddy fields declined from 8.82 lakh ha in 1974-75 to 1.76 lakh ha in 2024-25. The LSGD and CAG identified administrative failures and legal loopholes in the land conversion process.

Prelims pointers (4)
  • FactKerala paddy fields declined by 80% between 1974-75 and 2024-25
  • Act / BillKerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wetland Act (KCPWA) was enacted in 2008
  • FactDepartment of Revenue earned ₹1,606 crore from land regularisation by 2024
  • BodyLSGD and CAG identified administrative failures in land conversion
Mains angle

Q. Discuss the conflict between revenue generation and ecological preservation in the context of land use regularisation in Kerala.

  • Regulatory arbitrage: Legal loopholes allowing conversion of protected wetlands into revenue-generating land
  • Institutional oversight: Administrative failures in monitoring land use changes despite existing conservation acts

Keywords: Regulatory arbitrage · Land use conversion · Revenue vs Conservation · Administrative oversight · Ecological degradation

Earlier days

21 October 202620 October 202619 October 202618 October 202617 October 202616 October 202615 October 202614 October 202613 October 202612 October 202611 October 202610 October 20269 October 20268 October 2026

These are SatyaDheesh's own UPSC notes, written from reports published in The Hindu. SatyaDheesh is not affiliated with The Hindu. Every note links to the original report; read it in full on thehindu.com. How these notes are made