Supreme Court: Women in 'marriage-like' live-in relationships protected under Section 498A
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Supreme Court clarified that women in 'marriage-like' live-in relationships are protected under Section 498A of the IPC against harassment by partners or in-laws.
Background
The Supreme Court upheld a Karnataka High Court decision regarding Section 498A. The court ruled that protection applies to live-in relationships if the 'intent to marry' is proven, covering mental or physical injury caused by the partner or their relatives.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillSection 498A of the IPC deals with cruelty by the husband or his relatives towards the woman.
- BodyThe Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body in the country.
- FactThe ruling clarifies that 'marriage-like' live-in relationships are eligible for protection under the said section.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the judicial evolution of the definition of 'marriage' and 'domestic violence' in the context of live-in relationships in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- legal recognition of live-in relationships
- protection of women's rights
- judicial interpretation of IPC sections
- social shift in domestic dynamics
Keywords: Judicial Interpretation · Domestic Violence · Legal Protection · Live-in Relationships · Gender Justice
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