On August 6, the Supreme Court collegium headed by Chief Justice
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Judiciary & landmark judgments· Prelims·
Why in news
The Supreme Court collegium recommended the elevation of four judges to Chief Justiceships and the transfer of two judges, highlighting the judicial appointment process.
Background
The collegium, headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, recommended Justice V. Kameswar Rao (Patna), Justice Ravindra V. Ghuge (Calcutta), Justice Mahesh Chandra Tripathi (Bombay), and Justice Ashwani Kumar Mishra (Punjab and Haryana) for elevation. It also recommended transfers for Justice Manash Ranjan Pathak and Justice Krushna Ram Mohapatra.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyThe Collegium system is the mechanism used by the Supreme Court of India to recommend names for judgeships.
- PostChief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant currently heads the Supreme Court collegium.
- FactThe collegium recommended elevations for four High Courts: Patna, Calcutta, Bombay, and Punjab and Haryana.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of the Collegium system in ensuring judicial independence while addressing concerns regarding transparency in the appointment of judges.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Judicial independence
- Transparency vs. Autonomy
- NJAC context
- Accountability
Keywords: Judicial Independence · Collegium System · Judicial Appointments · Transparency · Separation of Powers
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