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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Beyond EODB, State keen on extending support to lower cost of capital

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Industry, investment & MSMEs· Mains·

Why in news

The Government of Telangana is implementing a roadmap to lower the cost of capital and improve fund access for enterprises, specifically targeting the 'missing middle' of high-productivity, asset-light firms and MSMEs.

Background

The roadmap includes an information exchange platform, an equity guarantee scheme, and an interest subvention program. Telangana also plans to develop a 'Banking Ops 2.0 Zone' to attract major banks and regional NBFCs as regional command centers.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTelangana's strategy targets the 'missing middle'—high-productivity, asset-light firms.
  • SchemeThe state's roadmap includes an equity guarantee scheme and an interest subvention program.
  • PlaceBanking Ops 2.0 Zone is a proposed hub in Telangana to attract banks and regional NBFCs.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how lowering the cost of capital and addressing the 'missing middle' can foster industrial growth and financial inclusion in Indian states.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Credit gap: Addressing financing hurdles for asset-light firms that lack traditional collateral
  • Institutional synergy: Leveraging regional NBFCs and Banking Ops zones to enhance local credit responsiveness
  • Fiscal intervention: Balancing interest subvention programs with sustainable state-level fiscal health

Keywords: Cost of Capital · Missing Middle · MSME Financing · Financial Inclusion · Interest Subvention · Asset-light Firms

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