India roots for benefits system at pandemic agreement talks
GS2राजव्यवस्था · शासन · अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध· Policies of other countries affecting India· Prelims + Mains·
चर्चा में क्यों
India and the Group for Equity are advocating for legally enforceable benefit-sharing agreements within the WHO Pandemic Agreement to ensure developing nations receive fair benefits from shared pathogen data.
पृष्ठभूमि
The WHO Pandemic Agreement, adopted in May 2025, aims to establish a Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) system. The agreement is expected to be finalized by 2026 and requires ratification by member states to enter into force.
प्रीलिम्स के लिए तथ्य
- संस्थाWHO: World Health Organization
- तथ्यPABS: Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing system established under the WHO Pandemic Agreement
- तथ्यThe WHO Pandemic Agreement was adopted in May 2025
- तथ्यGroup for Equity: A coalition of developing countries advocating for fair benefit-sharing in pathogen data sharing
मेन्स के लिए
Q. Discuss the significance of the Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) system in ensuring global health equity and addressing the North-South divide in pandemic preparedness.
उत्तर के आयाम
- Equity gap: Ensuring developing nations receive affordable vaccines and therapeutics in exchange for genetic sequence data
- Legal enforceability: Transitioning from voluntary cooperation to binding contracts for pathogen material sharing
- Sovereignty vs. Global Health: Balancing national data security with the collective need for rapid pandemic response
कीवर्ड: Global Health Governance · Pathogen Sharing · Benefit-Sharing · Health Equity · Pandemic Preparedness
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