With reference to the IMD forecast for November 2026, consider the following statements: 1. The IMD predicts above-normal maximum temperatures across most of India. 2. The forecast is driven by weak El Nino conditions in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. 3. India is expected to receive 77% of the Long Period Average rainfall in November. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

IMD warns most of India to face above-normal maximum temperatures in November

GS1History · Society · Geography· Geophysical phenomena (earthquakes, cyclones, volcanoes)· Prelims· 31 October 2026

Climate variability and ENSO impacts: a key GS1 Geography and GS3 Disaster Management topic.

Why in news

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a forecast for November 2026 predicting above-normal maximum temperatures across most of India due to strong El Nino conditions.

Background

The IMD announced on October 31, 2026, that India is expected to receive 77% of the Long Period Average rainfall in November. The forecast is driven by very strong El Nino conditions in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean.

Facts for Prelims

FactIMD projected 77% of Long Period Average rainfall for India in November 2026
S&TEl Nino conditions in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean are linked to disrupted temperature and rainfall patterns in India
PostIndia Meteorological Department (IMD) is the agency responsible for weather forecasting in India

Prelims practice question

With reference to the IMD forecast for November 2026, consider the following statements:

The IMD predicts above-normal maximum temperatures across most of India.
The forecast is driven by weak El Nino conditions in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean.
India is expected to receive 77% of the Long Period Average rainfall in November.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)1 only
(b)2 only
(c)1 and 3 only
(d)1, 2 and 3

Show answer

Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The forecast is driven by very strong El Nino conditions.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) impacts India's monsoon patterns and suggest measures to mitigate the effects of extreme temperature fluctuations.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

Climate vulnerability: Impact of El Nino on agricultural yields and water security
Infrastructure stress: Managing heatwaves and erratic rainfall during non-monsoon months

Keywords: El Nino · Long Period Average · Meteorological forecasting · Climate variability · Equatorial Pacific

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this note How notes are made Source: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreements

More Geography notes

Cyclone Arnab is expected to make landfall along the Andhra Pradesh coast on Wednesday · 27 October 2026
Cyclone Arnab strengthens into Very Severe Cyclonic Storm; may cross coast near Yanam · 27 October 2026
Tamil Nadu increases non-high rise building height limits to 19.5 metres · 27 October 2026
Pacific Ocean’s ‘Victoria Mode’ causes India's steppe zone shifts, risking food safety and displacement · 24 October 2026
Cyclonic storm expected to make landfall between north Andhra Pradesh and south Odisha coasts · 24 October 2026
Groundwater levels in 46 mandals near Hyderabad fell by 6.85 metres in one year · 21 October 2026

All Geography current affairs →

Something wrong, or something missing?

Spotted a mistake in a note, or want a topic, format or PDF that would help your preparation? Write to us. We read every mail and fix errors fast.

Report a mistake →Ask for something →[email protected]

This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.