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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
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Cyclonic storm expected to make landfall between north Andhra Pradesh and south Odisha coasts

GS1History · Society · Geography· Geophysical phenomena (earthquakes, cyclones, volcanoes)· Prelims·

Coastal vulnerability and disaster management: a relevant GS1 and GS3 topic.

Why in news

The India Meteorological Department announced a low-pressure area over the Bay of Bengal is expected to become a cyclonic storm making landfall between north Andhra Pradesh and south Odisha on October 28, 2026.

Background

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued the alert on October 24, 2026. The storm is expected to impact 30 districts with heavy rainfall predicted specifically in Puri, Ganjam, and Gajapati.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyIndia Meteorological Department (IMD) is the agency responsible for monitoring and announcing cyclonic storm alerts.
  • PlaceThe storm is projected to make landfall between the north Andhra Pradesh and south Odisha coasts.
  • FactHeavy rainfall is specifically expected in the districts of Puri, Ganjam, and Gajapati.

Prelims practice question

Which agency is responsible for monitoring and announcing cyclonic storm alerts in India?

  1. (a)Indian Space Research Organisation
  2. (b)Central Water Commission
  3. (c)India Meteorological Department
  4. (d)National Disaster Management Authority
Show answer

Answer: (c) India Meteorological Department — The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the agency responsible for monitoring and announcing cyclonic storm alerts.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the institutional framework and disaster management strategies required to achieve 'zero casualty' targets during coastal cyclonic events in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Early Warning Systems: Integration of IMD data with district-level emergency response units
  • Infrastructure Resilience: Coastal erosion and drainage capacity in high-rainfall districts like Puri and Ganjam

Keywords: Disaster Management · Early Warning Systems · Coastal Vulnerability · Climate Resilience

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Natural disasters & response

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