Groundwater levels in 46 mandals near Hyderabad fell by 6.85 metres in one year
GS1History · Society · Geography· Distribution of natural resources· Prelims·
Groundwater depletion in urban peripheries: a GS1 Geography and GS3 Water Management case study.
Why in news
The Ground Water Department reported a significant drop of 6.85 metres in groundwater levels across 46 mandals near Hyderabad within one year.
Background
Groundwater levels in 46 mandals near Hyderabad reached 11.58 m below ground level (bgl) in September 2025. The decline of 6.85 metres was recorded over a one-year period.
Facts for Prelims
- FactGroundwater levels in 46 mandals near Hyderabad fell by 6.85 metres in one year.
- FactGroundwater levels reached 11.58 m bgl in September 2025.
- BodyGround Water Department is the body responsible for monitoring and reporting groundwater levels.
Prelims practice question
With reference to groundwater levels in mandals near Hyderabad, consider the following statements:
- The groundwater levels fell by 11.58 metres in a single year.
- The groundwater levels reached 11.58 m below ground level in September 2025.
- Groundwater levels fell by 6.85 metres over a one-year period.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)1 only
- (b)3 only
- (c)1 and 3 only
- (d)2 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (d) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The levels fell by 6.85 metres, while 11.58 m was the depth reached.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the causes and consequences of rapid groundwater depletion in urban peripheries and suggest measures for sustainable water management in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Resource mismanagement: Rapid urban expansion leading to over-extraction of aquifers beyond recharge rates
- Infrastructure gap: Inadequate rainwater harvesting and lack of decentralized water conservation mechanisms
Keywords: Groundwater depletion · Aquifer recharge · Sustainable water management · Urban water stress
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