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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Naidu requests Amit Shah's help as Cyclonic Storm Arnab damages 81,350 hectares of crops

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Natural disasters & response· Prelims·

Disaster Management and Federalism: a GS3 case study on coastal vulnerability and inter-state cooperation.

Why in news

Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu requested Union Home Minister Amit Shah's assistance following Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Arnab, which damaged 81,350 hectares of crops.

Background

Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Arnab hit the Andhra Pradesh and Yanam coasts with winds of 115-125 kmph and gusts up to 140 kmph. The storm caused a storm surge of 1.0 to 1.5 metres above astronomical tide, affecting 14 districts.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactStorm Arnab caused damage to 81,350 hectares of crops in Andhra Pradesh.
  • FactWind speeds during the cyclone ranged between 115-125 kmph with gusts reaching 140 kmph.
  • BodyNDRF (National Disaster Response Force) and SDRF (State Disaster Response Force) were deployed for response operations.
  • PlaceThe storm's centre was located near latitude 16.4°N and longitude 81.9°E, near Narsapur and Kakinada.
  • FactOver 28,000 people were evacuated from vulnerable locations to relief shelters.

Prelims practice question

With reference to Cyclonic Storm Arnab in Andhra Pradesh, consider the following statements:

  1. The storm caused a storm surge of 1.0 to 1.5 metres above astronomical tide.
  2. The storm's wind speeds were recorded between 150-160 kmph.
  3. The storm damaged exactly 50,000 hectares of crops.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)2 only
  3. (c)3 only
  4. (d)2 and 3 only
Show answer

Answer: (a) 1 only — Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: Wind speeds ranged between 115-125 kmph with gusts up to 140 kmph. Statement 3 is incorrect: The storm damaged 81,350 hectares of crops.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the institutional framework for disaster management in India and the role of federal cooperation in mitigating the impact of cyclonic storms on coastal states.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Federal coordination: Inter-agency cooperation between State (SDRF) and Central (NDRF) forces during rapid-onset disasters.
  • Infrastructure resilience: Vulnerability of coastal power and road networks to storm surges and high-velocity winds.
  • Economic impact: Mitigation of agricultural losses and restoration of essential services in coastal districts.

Keywords: Disaster Management · Federalism · NDRF · Coastal Vulnerability · Storm Surge · Relief and Rehabilitation

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