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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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FSSAI issues notices to Nestle India and Zydus Wellness over alleged misleading claims

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Health policy & public health· Prelims + Mains·

Regulatory oversight of infant nutrition: a GS2 case study on consumer protection and public health.

Why in news

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issued notices to Nestle India and Zydus Wellness over alleged misleading claims regarding infant milk substitutes and nutritional products.

Background

FSSAI issued notices to Nestle India and Zydus Wellness regarding NAN Excella Pro Stage 1, Lactogen Pro 1 Powder, and Complan. Dr. Arun Gupta of the Breastfeeding Promotion Network of India (BPNI) demanded prosecution under the Infant Milk Substitutes Act, 1992.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyFSSAI: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
  • Act / BillInfant Milk Substitutes Act, 1992: Legislation regulating the promotion and sale of milk substitutes
  • FactProducts under scrutiny: NAN Excella Pro Stage 1, Lactogen Pro 1 Powder, and Complan

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Infant Milk Substitutes Act, 1992, consider the following statements:

  1. The Infant Milk Substitutes Act was enacted in 1995.
  2. The Act regulates the promotion and sale of milk substitutes.
  3. FSSAI issued notices to Nestle India and Zydus Wellness regarding these products.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)2 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The note states the Act was enacted in 1992.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the necessity of stringent regulations on the marketing of infant milk substitutes to ensure public health and maternal-child nutrition.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory oversight: Ensuring corporate compliance with the Infant Milk Substitutes Act, 1992
  • Public health risk: Preventing misleading nutritional claims from impacting infant growth and breastfeeding rates
  • Digital governance: Monitoring influencer marketing and social media claims for health-related products

Keywords: Regulatory compliance · Public health advocacy · Consumer protection · Infant nutrition · Marketing ethics

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