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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Andhra Pradesh to establish 22 dialysis centres to slash costs to ₹999 per session

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Health policy & public health· Prelims·

Public health infrastructure and out-of-pocket expenditure: a GS2 Social Justice and healthcare case study.

Why in news

Andhra Pradesh Health Minister Satya Kumar Yadav announced the establishment of 22 new dialysis centres to reduce treatment costs to ₹999 per session.

Background

The state will establish 22 dialysis centres under the Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme. Each centre will cost ₹85 lakh and house five machines, with the government spending ₹197.88 crore in 2025-26 for free services.

Facts for Prelims

  • SchemePradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme: Central initiative for providing dialysis services.
  • FactCost per dialysis session reduced from ₹3,000–₹4,000 in private hospitals to ₹999.
  • FactTotal government expenditure for free services in 2025-26: ₹197.88 crore.
  • FactCost per dialysis centre: ₹85 lakh with five machines.

Prelims practice question

Under which central initiative is Andhra Pradesh establishing new dialysis centres to provide affordable treatment?

  1. (a)Ayushman Bharat Scheme
  2. (b)PM-SURAJ Scheme
  3. (c)National Health Mission
  4. (d)Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme
Show answer

Answer: (d) Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme — The note specifies that the state will establish the 22 centres under the Pradhan Mantri National Dialysis Programme.

For Mains

Q. Examine how public-private partnerships and state-led healthcare initiatives can bridge the gap in affordable tertiary care for chronic kidney diseases in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Affordability gap: High out-of-pocket expenditure in private healthcare for chronic renal failure
  • Infrastructure deficit: Need for decentralized dialysis units to reach rural and semi-urban populations
  • Fiscal sustainability: Balancing high-cost medical equipment maintenance with subsidized session pricing

Keywords: Out-of-pocket expenditure · Tertiary healthcare · Public health infrastructure · Universal health coverage · Chronic kidney disease

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Government policies & schemes

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