UPSC Quiz: Disrespecting National Anthem Could Land You Jail for 3 Years
UPSC Essentials introduces daily subject-wise quizzes to help revise static syllabus topics. Attempt today’s Polity and Governance quiz on the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026. The Bill proposes amending the 1971 Act to criminalize disrespect towards the national anthem with up to three years' imprisonment and a fine. Correct answer is (c).

Protests greet Parliament return as J&K demands statehood, paper leaks spark disagreements
The Indian Express's three-minute evening briefing covers Parliament's return amid protests, the National Conference demanding J&K’s statehood, and disagreements over paper leaks. Police action at Shivaji Park adds to debates on permissions, while Tripura’s DGP death prompts an investigation. A new dairy facility expands processing capacity in eastern India. Changes to the Shinkansen project affect high-speed rail timelines. An Assam Rifles camp incident highlights security issues in Manipur. New government directions for seminars spark discussions. Voter roll extensions continue political debate. One of the world’s earliest dockyards is being reimagined as a maritime museum. Orbital debris raises concerns about satellite safety. Washington eases sanctions on Russian oil, impacting India's energy imports. Measures to monitor Indian sailors are introduced amid regional tensions. A fatal bus crash in Mumbai intensifies road safety scrutiny. Investigations continue into custodial deaths and insurance claims.

Tripura DGP Anurag Dhankar found dead at police headquarters, suicide suspected
Tripura DGP Anurag Dhankar, a 1994-batch IPS officer, was found dead at police headquarters in Agartala on Monday. Police suspect suicide by his service pistol; he died after being declared lifeless and failing revival attempts at Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital. He took charge as Tripura DGP in May 2025 and had a distinguished career with the CBI. An official investigation is underway.

On Sunday, July 19, 2026, opposition parties walked out of an all-party
On Sunday, July 19, 2026, opposition parties walked out of an all-party meeting convened by the Centre in protest over the inclusion of a breakaway TMC faction that claims to have joined the NCPI. They returned after a few minutes. Trinamool Congress leader Mahua Moitra stated that the Speaker had not approved this merger, while Congress leader Jairam Ramesh criticized the government's decision. The meeting aimed to outline legislative plans and address issues like corruption scandals and delimitation.

Shah turns Siliguri into 'impenetrable fortress,' inaugurates ₹77.06 crore projects
On July 18, 2026, Amit Shah, Union Home Minister, visited Siliguri in West Bengal to inspect border security measures and inaugurated projects worth ₹77.06 crore aimed at strengthening the Siliguri corridor. He reviewed technologies like the Intruder Warning System and Gate Management Software during a visit to Jhumagachh Border Outpost. The minister emphasized turning borders into an 'impenetrable fortress' with BSF Director General Praveen Kumar and other officials present, including Chief Minister Adhikari.

Red Alert in Arunachal Pradesh as Heavy Rain Triggers Flood Fears
The Regional Weather Forecasting Centre (RWFC), Guwahati forecast widespread rain across Northeast India from July 17 to 21, with parts of Arunachal Pradesh receiving the heaviest rainfall. An Orange Alert was issued for Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura on July 17; it intensified to a Red Alert in Papum Pare and Kurung Kumey districts of Arunachal Pradesh by July 18 due to extremely heavy rain. The alert downgraded to Yellow from July 19 as conditions improved. Heavy rainfall could trigger flash floods, landslides, and road disruptions. Residents were advised to stay alert and follow local advisories.

Hunger strike vows: Sonam Wangchuk to 'stay alive till July 20' over exam irregularities
On July 17, 2026, Sonam Wangchuk, a climate activist and educator, vowed to "stay alive till July 20 at any cost" during his 28-day hunger strike against alleged examination irregularities. Despite doctors warning of critical health risks, Wangchuk refused to end the fast without government response. Congress leader Pawan Khera visited him, showing solidarity. The protest, initiated by the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) on June 20, demands resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and compensation for student suicides.

NPCIL Assures Safety as Cabinet Allocates ₹1.27 Lakh Crore for ISM 2.0 Semiconductor Subsidies
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) clarified on July 16, 2026, that a data breach at the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant did not affect nuclear safety or security systems; it involved only conventional Balance of Plant facilities. Meanwhile, the Union Cabinet approved Rs 1.27 lakh crore for ISM 2.0, focusing on subsidizing semiconductor supply chains to attract companies producing gases and chemicals used in chip manufacturing.

Quraishi Criticizes Election Commission Over Voter Roll Revision
S.Y. Quraishi, former Chief Election Commissioner, criticized the Election Commission over its Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, stating it focuses on exclusion rather than inclusion and has disturbed free and fair elections. He said being registered as a voter is a constitutional right but the current process makes it seem like a favor granted by the EC. The SIR exercise in 16 states and three Union Territories involves 36.73 crore voters, with Quraishi asserting that previous methods were more effective without causing mass exclusion.

Tamil Nadu Police Book 1,020 Cases, Arrest 1,270 in Ganja Crackdown
Tamil Nadu Police, acting on specific intelligence, have intensified surveillance on six major trains from eastern and north-eastern States to curb ganja smuggling. Special teams conducted surprise checks in trains bound for Chennai or other destinations within the State as part of a multi-pronged strategy against drug trafficking. By July 14, 2026, they booked 1,020 cases, arresting 1,270 people and recovering over 1,034 kg of ganja and other contraband. The initiative also involved strict surveillance on 3,950 drug hotspots and preventive detention under the Goondas Act.
Sachin Pilot Tours Four Tribal Districts, Criticizes BJP Over Ayodhya Trust
During a two-day tour of the Mewar-Vagad region in Rajasthan, Sachin Pilot visited four tribal districts—Banswara, Dungarpur, Salumber, and Udaipur. He met party workers, attended cultural events, criticized the BJP over Ayodhya Trust issues and delayed local elections, and wore traditional attire to connect culturally. The tour aims to consolidate Congress support ahead of 2028 Assembly elections amid growing influence from BAP and BJP in tribal areas.

Kiren Rijiju, Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, stated that around 20 million
Kiren Rijiju, Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, stated that around 20 million illegal Bangladeshi migrants reside in India. However, India’s Census data show no evidence supporting this claim. Coverage error is minimal and consistent across decades; misreporting does not inflate Muslim populations disproportionately; and the migrant stock from Bangladesh has declined since 1991. Thus, official statistics do not confirm large-scale undocumented migration.

The monsoon floods, after hitting Western India’s Maharashtra and Gujarat, have caused
The monsoon floods, after hitting Western India’s Maharashtra and Gujarat, have caused widespread damage in Northeastern states including Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura, and Mizoram. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasts heavy rainfall to continue over the next few days, posing a flash flood risk in Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, and Sikkim. In Assam, floodwaters have inundated areas like Ghunasuti, damaging several houses. Meanwhile, Mumbai is expected to experience partly cloudy skies with light rain over the next 48 hours. This article was published on July 14, 2026.

Dr. Manik Saha Inaugurates Agartala Civil Hospital with 50 Beds
On July 12, 2026, Dr. Manik Saha, Tripura's Chief Minister, inaugurated the Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Agartala Civil Hospital in Agartala to ease patient pressure and provide advanced health services. The hospital features multidisciplinary care, including kidney transplants, and has 50 beds with evening OPD services. Dr. Saha announced an increase in medical staff and beds across hospitals and cleared a proposal for Bandhan Bank to establish a new medical college at Ambassa. He also discussed plans for liver and heart transplants while addressing issues of doctor harassment.

Modi, Subianto inaugurate Rs 65 crore Prambanan temple restoration project in Indonesia
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto inaugurated a joint conservation project for the UNESCO World Heritage Prambanan Temple Compound in Yogyakarta, led by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) over 10 years with an outlay of Rs 65 crore. The project focuses on restoring Pervara temples and involves LiDAR documentation and archival research. Hence, statements 1 and 3 are correct; statement 2 is incorrect.

India rains cause landslides in Uttarakhand Himachal Pradesh floods in Mizoram Tripura
On Friday, rain continued to cause landslides and flooding across India, blocking highways in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, evacuating people in northeastern states like Mizoram and Tripura. At least five more deaths were reported due to rain-related incidents. In Himachal Pradesh, heavy rains disrupted life, closing schools and roads. A landslide threat looms over the Sangla bridge in Kinnaur district, potentially cutting off Sangla Valley. Meanwhile, parts of Delhi-NCR and Rajasthan saw a dry day after days of heavy showers.

Delhi-NCR experienced pleasant weather on Friday with forecasts of heavy rain continuing
Delhi-NCR experienced pleasant weather on Friday with forecasts of heavy rain continuing until July 11, while IMD issued orange alerts for Delhi and several districts in Uttar Pradesh. In Maharashtra, rainfall is easing but orange alerts remain for Pune and Satara. The Southwest Monsoon covered the entire country by July 9, one day late. Heavy rains caused disruptions in Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Tripura, and Uttarakashi, leading to school closures and landslides. Over ten deaths were reported across India due to rain-related incidents.

Flash floods in Tripura displace 11,000, kill one
Continuous heavy rainfall over the past few days has triggered flash floods in Tripura, affecting three districts, displacing nearly 11,000 people, and leaving one person dead. According to the State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA), low-lying areas of Unakoti, Dhalai, and Khowai districts were inundated, damaging over 4,000 houses and agricultural land. A total of 10,977 people have been shifted to relief camps. The lone fatality was Subham Debnath, who drowned in the Juri River at Dharmanagar. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasts heavy rainfall till July 12, warning of localized flooding and landslides.

Monsoon Showers Cause Over Ten Fatalities, Widespread Destruction in India
Torrential monsoon showers caused widespread destruction across the country on Thursday, July 9, 2026, resulting in over ten confirmed fatalities. Authorities scrambled to restore normalcy as heavy rains inundated roads, uprooted trees, and damaged property in cities like Delhi and Arunachal Pradesh. The downpour also led to fresh floods and landslides in Himachal Pradesh, while a 100-foot iron bridge was submerged in Kinnaur due to rising water levels.

Bangladesh Rohingya Camp Landslide: Monsoon Landslide Kills Five Children At Rohingya Refugee Camp In Bangladesh
A landslide triggered by monsoon rains killed at least five children attending classes at an Islamic school in a Rohingya refugee camp in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. Dollar Tripura, local chief of the Fire Service and Civil Defense, said the rescue operation is ongoing with five injured children rescued. The incident follows previous landslides that have claimed lives in the area, prompting authorities to relocate refugees from at-risk areas.

Uttarakhand Joins Elite Club: 6th Fully Literate State in India
Uttarakhand has become the sixth state in India to achieve full literacy status under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, according to officials. The state reached this milestone after meeting adult literacy benchmarks set by the Department of School Education and Literacy under the Union Ministry of Education. Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami hailed the achievement as a "milestone" for the state and emphasized continued efforts to promote digital, financial, and life skills literacy.

Bangladesh landslides kill nine, including eight Rohingya in refugee camp | Rohingya News
Heavy monsoon rains have caused landslides in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, resulting in the deaths of at least nine people, including eight Rohingya refugees. Dollar Tripura, a civil defence official from Cox’s Bazar district, reported that seven bodies were recovered while another was found by refugees. Ali Ahmed, a Rohingya refugee, stated his family perished when their shelter collapsed during the night. The landslides have raised concerns about overcrowding and safety in the world's largest refugee settlement.

2027 Census: 'Open Column' to Record All Castes for First Time
The Census office in India is conducting a pre-test of its second phase, Population Enumeration (PE), which will begin in February 2027. The pre-test allows residents to record their caste in an open column, a decision that has sparked debate about how the government will enumerate castes in the final census. The Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government is planning to include caste data for the first time since the 1931 Census, and this method of recording caste through an open column was used in the 2011 Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC). This pre-test will conclude on July 20th.

Tripura Aims for ₹1 Lakh Crore Investments at 2026 Business Conclave
Agartala will host the 'Destination Tripura Business Conclave 2026' from July 9th to 10th, 2026. Chief Minister Dr. Manik Saha stated that the event aims to attract investment worth ₹1 lakh crores and create job opportunities. The conclave is expected to draw 500 investors, industrialists, entrepreneurs, and policymakers from India and abroad. Officials will showcase 20 exhibition stalls at the International Fair Ground in Hafania.

Tripura Gets Green Rail Boost: New MEMU Train Carries 3,000 Passengers
Indian Railways has launched the first Mainline Electric Multiple Unit (MEMU) train in the Northeast region, marking a significant step towards modernizing rail transport. The new service will operate between Agartala and Karimganj in Tripura, offering faster acceleration, smoother rides, and reduced emissions. Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) zone is responsible for operating and maintaining this MEMU train, which can accommodate around 3,000 passengers. The Agartala-Karimganj MEMU train will connect Tripura with adjoining areas of Assam, providing a convenient travel option for commuters and tourists.

Ex-CAPF officials demand withdrawal of transfers, suspension of officers whose families protested CAPF Act
Retired CAPF officials are demanding the revocation of orders that transferred 20 CRPF officers and suspended a DIG rank officer, alleging they were targeted for voicing opposition to the new Central Armed Police Force (General Administration) Act, 2026. The retired officials claim their families participated in protests against the legislation and are being followed by unidentified individuals. They also demand the withdrawal of the act itself. The CRPF Director-General stated that transfers are routine and all officers must adhere to rules and statutes.

Two Bangladeshi nationals detained at Guwahati airport
CISF personnel detained two Bangladeshi nationals, Rana Molla and Mafuja Akhtar, at Guwahati's Lokapriya Gopinath Bardoloi International Airport on July 1, 2026. The individuals were found to possess forged Aadhaar cards and other suspicious documents during security checks before boarding an Akasa Air flight to Mumbai. The Azara police station has taken custody of the suspects, who are being investigated for their activities in India and potential links to a larger network involved in illegal cross-border movement. This incident follows a similar case on June 17th, where a Bangladeshi woman was arrested for entering India with a fake Aadhaar card.
India’s Bengal drops eggs from school lunches: Why that’s stoking debate | Education News
The Indian government of West Bengal has removed eggs from the midday meal scheme, a program that provides free meals to nearly 12 million students. The decision was made by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led government and is being criticized by opposition politicians who accuse the government of imposing vegetarianism. The move sparked debate about nutrition and politics as some argue that eggs are an important source of protein, while others believe plant-based alternatives are sufficient. The decision has also been viewed through the lens of Hindu nationalism, with critics pointing to past instances where the BJP has targeted Muslim communities over alleged beef consumption.

Knowledge Nugget | VB-G RAM G comes into effect: What changes under India’s new rural employment scheme?
The Union government has allocated Rs 95,692.31 crore for the VB-G RAM G scheme in the 2026-27 financial year. This replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) and increases guaranteed wage employment days from 100 to 125. The scheme also shifts a higher share of funding burden onto states, with exceptions for northeastern and Himalayan states as well as Union Territories with legislatures. The new rules include provisions for the issuance of Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Cards and new wage rates for unskilled manual workers.

Knowledge Nugget | VB-G RAM G comes into effect: What changes under India’s new rural employment scheme?
The Union government has allocated Rs 95,692.31 crore for the VB-G RAM G scheme in the 2026-27 financial year. The new scheme increases guaranteed wage employment days from 100 to 125, provides a 60-day pause during agricultural seasons, and shifts a higher share of funding burden onto states. The Ministry of Rural Development has released eight draft rules for the scheme, including provisions for wage payment, unemployment allowances, and state allocations. The Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Card will replace job cards under the new law, and the Centre will determine normative allocation based on objective parameters.

Lakes to legends: India’s 5 most beautiful water palaces | Destination-of-the-week News
India’s palaces, often associated with hilltops and forts, also boast water-based residences. Built as retreats or hideaways, these structures offer a glimpse into the country's royal past. Jal Mahal, in Rajasthan, is an iconic example, its submerged upper floors creating the illusion of floating on Man Sagar Lake. Lake Palace in Udaipur, built by Maharana Jagat Singh II, offers panoramic views and luxurious accommodations. Neermahal, in Tripura, showcases a blend of Hindu and Mughal architectural styles, while Jai Vilas Palace in Gwalior features elaborate water features and European influences. These palaces demonstrate how rulers incorporated water elements into their architecture to create both cooling effects and visual splendor.

8 Bangladeshi Infiltrators Arrested At Tripura Airport
Tripura Police arrested eight Bangladeshi nationals at Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport in Agartala, foiling a suspected attempt to travel to other parts of India. The arrests were made on June 26 and 27 following intelligence inputs that four individuals would arrive on June 26th, with another four apprehended on June 27th. The arrested men are being interrogated and police are examining their travel plans and potential network involvement. Police have seized personal belongings including mobile phones for further investigation.

Father Lynches Two Children After Fight With Wife In Tripura
Lalchuanama Bru, an intoxicated man, allegedly killed his two minor children with a piece of firewood in Ultachhara ADC Village, Tripura. The incident occurred at a Bru Settlement Camp in Gandacherra subdivision on Saturday morning. The woman escaped the attack and one child was able to flee as well. Police arrested Bru and are investigating the case.

One dead in Agartala blast; State govt. orders probe
Tripura Chief Minister Dr. Manik Saha visited the site of a blast that damaged an apartment building in Agartala, killing Subhrajit Choudhury and injuring others. The incident occurred at the residence of the deceased, who suffered 90% burns. A fact-finding committee, led by the Secretary, Urban Develop Department, has been formed to investigate the cause of the blast and submit a report within seven days.

SIR completes one year: Nearly six crore names deleted so far
The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, which has led to the deletion of nearly six crore voters, has completed one year. The exercise, initiated in Bihar last year and expanded to 19 states and union territories, aims to ensure only eligible citizens are on the voter list. The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the Election Commission of India's (ECI) move to carry out SIR. As a result, over five crore voters have been removed from the rolls across various states. The final rolls for 12 states and union territories were released in late 2023 and the third phase of SIR involving 36.73 crore voters is ongoing.

UPSC Key: International Yoga Day, Bharat Net and India-Bangladesh Border Tensions
The UPSC exam is focusing on topics like International Yoga Day, the India-Bangladesh border tensions, and India's cultural heritage. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been highlighting India's rich cultural heritage through gifts to foreign dignitaries, including Kalamkari paintings, Pochampally silk stoles, Kashmiri carpets, and brass Dokra antelope sets. The India-Bangladesh border tension is a significant topic in the exam as it reflects the complexities of regional relations.

Trinamool, Uddhav Sena Rebellions Aren't Just Betrayal. They Erase Voters' Choices
Recent defections in West Bengal and Maharashtra highlight the growing crisis of electoral democracy. Mamata Banerjee's Trinamool Congress is experiencing a mass exodus of MPs, with 20 members preparing to join the Nationalist Citizens Party of India. This trend raises concerns about the integrity of elections and the stability of political parties. The anti-defection law, while intended to protect party systems, has been ineffective in curbing defections, which are often driven by personal gain rather than ideological commitment. The author suggests that banning defections altogether may be necessary to restore faith in democratic processes.

Bangladeshi among nine wildlife traffickers held in Assam
Assam Police arrested nine individuals, including a Bangladeshi national named Mohammed Jamal, in Chirang district for trafficking eight golden langurs. The suspects were transporting the endangered primates in two vehicles and were suspected to be part of an international wildlife trafficking network. The animals were seized from the Ultapani area of Kokrajhar district and will be released back into their natural habitat soon. Assam Police are investigating further to determine if more people are involved.

Monsoon in India: West remains dry, heavy rain alert issued for Northeastern states | India News
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts heavy rainfall and thunderstorms across several parts of India on Saturday as the monsoon advances. The El Nino effect is contributing to a potential deficit in rainfall, with some regions experiencing delayed monsoon activity. The IMD forecasts further advancement of the southwest monsoon over Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, and parts of Chhattisgarh around June 23rd. Heavy rainfall is expected in Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Gangetic and sub-Himalayan West Bengal, West Bengal, Odisha, Kerala, Mahe, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and Karaikal.

‘Left it to Speaker’s wisdom’: Abhishek Banerjee on Trinamool defectors | India News
A delegation of TMC leaders led by national general secretary Abhishek Banerjee met with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, submitting petitions seeking the disqualification of 20 rebel MPs for defecting. Abhishek argued that these MPs have sold their conscience and should resign from Parliament if they have an issue with the party, and that a merger requires more than just the Legislative Party merging. He urged the Speaker to act according to the Constitution and Supreme Court orders, while also appealing to the rebels to seek fresh mandates from the people. The delegation hopes for a fair judgment from the Speaker.

CPI(M) claims poverty-stricken people are leaving Tripura to earn a living
CPI(M) has accused the BJP of failing to deliver on its promises of development and empowerment in Tripura, citing a mass exodus of nearly two lakh men seeking work in other states. Jitendra Chowdhury, CPI(M) state secretary and Leader of the Opposition, presented these allegations at a press conference following the party's meeting, which included M.A. Baby, Mohammad Salim, and former Chief Minister Manik Sarkar. He claimed that lack of work opportunities and inadequate implementation of government schemes have forced families to migrate, particularly from Kanchanpur, Longtharai Valley, and Ganda Twisa subdivisions. The party plans to launch protests in July to address the job crisis and financial constraints faced by residents.
India's Monsoon Paradox: Flood Alert For Northeast While Delhi Sizzles
India's monsoon is bringing contrasting weather patterns this week. North Bengal and the Northeast face flood risks from heavy rains, landslides, and waterlogging, while large swathes of north and central India experience oppressive heatwaves with thunderstorms and lightning. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a red alert for North Bengal on June 20th, warning of potential rainfall exceeding 20 cm in some areas. Meanwhile, Delhi-NCR remains under a yellow alert for thunderstorms and gusty winds, but temperatures are expected to remain high, hovering around 39-42 degrees Celsius. The monsoon is also advancing slowly along the western coast, bringing heavy rains to Konkan and Goa, Coastal Karnataka, and Kerala.

Bangladeshi Woman Detained At Guwahati Airport With Fake Aadhaar Card
A Bangladeshi woman was detained at LGBI Airport in Guwahati after authorities discovered she had entered India illegally and possessed a forged Aadhaar card. The woman, who arrived from Bengaluru on an Air India flight, admitted to being Bangladeshi and was handed over to the Azara Police for investigation. Preliminary findings suggest she may have entered India through the Tripura border with assistance from a human trafficking network. The woman's permanent address was traced to Narayanganj, Bangladesh, and authorities are investigating her alleged illegal entry into India and the wider network suspected of facilitating forged identity documents.

Shiv Sena Crisis Live: 6 Team Uddhav Rebels Get 'Y-Plus' Security Amid Threats
Six members of the Shiv Sena (UBT) in Maharashtra have been given 'Y-Plus' security due to threats from party leaders and workers. The MPs, who did not attend a crucial parliamentary meeting, are accused of attempting to switch sides. The Thackeray camp has called for a meeting on June 18th to address the situation. Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Sanjay Raut has alleged that monetary transactions were involved in luring party leaders to join Eknath Shinde's faction, calling it "Operation Betrayal." The Congress has accused the BJP of breaking up opposition parties to gain numbers for passing bills.

Fiscal Deficit Below 3% In 10 States, 13 See Revenue Surplus In 2024-25
The Comptroller and Auditor General's (CAG) State Finances 2024-25 report reveals that many Indian states continued to rely heavily on borrowing to cover their spending, exceeding the recommended fiscal deficit limit of 3% of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). While 10 states managed to stay within this benchmark, 18 others reported higher deficits. Goa recorded the lowest deficit at 1.7%, followed by Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh. Conversely, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, and Mizoram experienced significant fiscal deficits exceeding 5% of GSDP. The report also highlights differences in revenue balance, with some states achieving surpluses while others faced deficits. Despite these variations, borrowing remains a crucial component of state finances.

After Opposition Rebellions, NDA May Need Just 6 More Votes For Delimitation
The recent political upheaval in Bengal and Maharashtra is significantly impacting Indian politics. The split of the Trinamool Congress has bolstered the NDA, potentially bringing it closer to a two-thirds majority needed for passing crucial bills like the Women's Reservation Bill. Uddhav Thackeray's Shiv Sena UBT and MK Stalin's DMK are also expected to play pivotal roles in this shift, with their potential support influencing the outcome of upcoming votes. The NDA could potentially reach a two-thirds majority before the monsoon session begins, paving the way for the passage of these bills.

Tripura Congress lodges complaint against CRPF over ‘assault of youth Congress members’
Congress leaders in Tripura lodged a complaint with the CRPF demanding action against jawans who allegedly assaulted their members during a protest rally against the NEET paper leak. The delegation, led by former Health Minister Sudip Roy Barman and State youth Congress President Neel Saha, accused the CRPF of using abusive language and baton charges, resulting in injuries to several protesters. The police have registered a case based on a complaint filed by Youth Congress President Neel Saha.

UP, Gujarat, Jharkhand, 10 other States record revenue surplus in FY25: CAG report
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) released a report on State Finances 2024-25, revealing that 13 States achieved revenue surplus while 15 States faced deficits. Of the 18 states aiming for revenue surplus, nine met their target, with Goa, Jharkhand, Tripura, and Uttar Pradesh achieving surplus. The report also highlighted the growing importance of state tax revenues, which accounted for 50% of total revenue receipts in 2024-25. The aggregate revenue deficit of 15 revenue-deficient states stood at ₹3,46,385 crore, representing 1.5% of their combined GSDP.

SC orders single-phase Tripura village committee polls on September 27
The Supreme Court ruled that the Tripura State Election Commission (SEC) must hold elections for village committees under the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) in a single phase on September 27th. The court rejected any further extensions to the poll schedule, after the SEC informed it was ready to complete the election process in one go.

TMC vs rebel MPs: Lok Sabha Speaker’s call awaited as Abhishek misses meeting | India News
Abhishek Banerjee, national general secretary of the Trinamool Congress (TMC), was unable to meet with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla due to questioning by the Enforcement Directorate (ED). Kirti Azad, a TMC MP, conveyed that Banerjee was unavailable and instead met with Birla to inform him of the situation. The dispute centers on whether a group of MPs claiming to have merged with another party can avoid disqualification under the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution.

NCPI, new home for TMC rebels, in the dark | Political Pulse News
The Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI), a registered unrecognised political party, has become the largest parliamentary bloc in West Bengal after 20 breakaway MPs from the Trinamool Congress joined it. While the NCPI's office is located in a non-descript building and its leadership claims to be unaware of recent events, the party's president, Shewly Kundu, stated that she resigned but has no knowledge of who her successor is. The party's founder, Uttiya Kundu, was unavailable for comment despite repeated attempts. The NCPI's sudden rise in prominence and its unclear future alliances have sparked uncertainty within the political landscape.

We are the largest parliamentary force from West Bengal: NCPI in a social media post
The Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI), a little-known regional party based in Howrah district, claims to have become the largest parliamentary force from West Bengal after 20 Trinamool Congress MPs merged with the party. Om Birla, the Lok Sabha Speaker, received the letter of merger from the rebel MPs. The NCPI, led by Uttiya Kundu and his wife Shewly Kundu, has a history of contesting local elections but did not participate in the 2024 Lok Sabha or 2026 West Bengal Assembly elections. The party's Facebook page was created on June 15, 2026, after the merger announcement.

Trinamool Congress, Trinamool Revolt: 'Can't Steer Two Ships': Mahesh Jethmalani On Trinamool Rebel MPs
Supreme Court senior advocate Mahesh Jethmalani stated that the Trinamool Congress rebels, after merging with the Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI), cannot claim the party's name and symbol. Jethmalani argued that this move is constitutionally permissible as it allows for a merger with a registered political party. He also suggested that the Trinamool Congress has been discredited due to alleged crimes committed by its leaders, justifying the rebels' decision to seek a new branding.

Tripura CM proposes new international flight destinations from Agartala airport
Dr. Manik Saha, Chief Minister of Tripura, proposed alternative international destinations for air travel from the state's MBB Airport in Agartala if connectivity to Chittagong, Bangladesh cannot be established immediately. The Chief Minister suggested Singapore and cities in Thailand as potential options. Sarbanadna Sonowal, Union Minister for Waterways and Shipping, acknowledged the need for infrastructure development on the Gomati river for river-based trade with Bangladesh. The proposed alternative destinations aim to tag the MBB Airport as an international airport for tourism and business promotion.

Another Trinamool twist: Rebel MPs merge with little-known party, meet speaker | India News
Twenty Trinamool Congress (TMC) MPs, who claim to have merged with the Nationalist Citizens Party of India, met Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on Sunday and requested recognition as a separate bloc. They argued that their merger with the NCP makes them a distinct entity within the House. However, Abhishek Banerjee, leader of the TMC Parliamentary Party, countered in a letter to Speaker Birla stating the party is a single, indivisible political entity and no breakaway faction can claim independent recognition. He also pointed out that the Tenth Schedule does not recognize splinter groups as permissible events and emphasizes the importance of the political party's authority.

Make way for the ‘queen’: Ahead of pineapple festival in Delhi, Tripura eyes global status for its state fruit | India News
Tripura’s government is aiming to make the state's pineapples a global brand with plans for the next phase of its "Mission Queen Pineapple of Tripura" program. The initiative, which includes developing value-added products and strengthening market linkages, has already seen significant progress with exports to countries like the UAE, Bangladesh, Germany, and Russia. The government is also working to establish direct connections between farmers and buyers at a three-day pineapple festival in Delhi on June 27th, which Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to attend. The state's unique agro-climatic conditions have made it one of India’s leading pineapple-producing regions.

All About Nationalist Citizens Party, New Home Of 20 Rebel Trinamool MPs
A small political party, the Nationalist Citizens Party of India (NCPI), has gained national prominence after 20 rebel Trinamool Congress MPs merged with it. The NCPI was registered in January 2023 and contested unsuccessfully in the Tripura assembly elections, receiving minimal funding and limited electoral impact. The merger with the Trinamool rebels has transformed the obscure Bengal-based party into a key player in the unfolding political crisis within the Trinamool.

On Road To Mamata Banerjee's Downfall, What The Signposts Say
Mamata Banerjee faces a political crisis following her party's crushing defeat in the West Bengal assembly elections. The Trinamool Congress has seen a mass exodus of its MPs and councilors, with over 60 MLAs and more than 100 councilors resigning from various positions. Rebel MPs have met with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, claiming to represent the "real" Trinamool Congress. This internal rebellion is fueled by allegations of corruption and dissatisfaction with Mamata Banerjee's leadership, leading to a significant erosion of her political power and influence within the party.

Trinamool Rebel Bloc To Merge With Nationalist Citizens Party: Kakoli Ghosh
A 20-strong faction of the Trinamool Congress in the Lok Sabha has merged with the Nationalist Citizens Party, a regional Bengali-oriented party from Tripura. The move will reduce Trinamool's strength in the lower house to eight MPs and deepen the existing crisis within the party. The rebels, led by Kakoli Ghosh Dastidar, have pledged to support Prime Minister Narendra Modi within the NDA and sit separately in parliament. Senior Trinamool leader Madan Mitra criticized the move as "betrayal" while Abhishek Banerjee, parliamentary party chief of the Trinamool Congress, urged Speaker Om Birla not to accept the rebel group.

Second Trinamool MP quits Rajya Sabha
Sushmita Dev, a Trinamool Congress MP, resigned from the Rajya Sabha and the party on Wednesday (June 10, 2026), citing her inability to fulfill the expectations of her constituents in Assam. Dev met with Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma shortly after her resignation, but did not confirm if it was a step towards joining the BJP. This follows another MP's resignation from the party this week and speculation about ownership of the Trinamool Congress in the Lok Sabha.

Disbanded Tripura Groups Announce 72-Hour Blockade Over Pending Demands
Former NLFT and ATTF members announced a 72-hour statewide blockade in Tripura beginning June 12th, protesting the delayed implementation of their rehabilitation package. The surrendered militants allege that only 79 out of 1,200 former members have been recognized under the agreement, despite repeated appeals for action from both state and central governments. They claim the package promised economic assistance, livelihood opportunities, and other welfare measures to facilitate long-term rehabilitation, but many continue to face difficulties due to delays in implementation. The militants warned that if their demands are not met, they will intensify the blockade indefinitely.

Smart Border Project Is In Final Stage, Says Amit Shah
Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced the rollout of Smart Border pilot projects across India's international frontiers to address evolving security challenges, including drone-based smuggling and human trafficking. The program will integrate district administrations, police authorities, and local institutions into a coordinated security mechanism. Shah emphasized that lasting border security requires participation from all stakeholders and highlighted the government's commitment to strengthening infrastructure and modernizing fencing systems. He also stressed the importance of environmental protection as a mass movement and praised BSF personnel for their dedication in challenging conditions.

NDA And TIPRA Motha Signal Unity During Amit Shah's Tripura Visit
Amit Shah, Manik Saha, and Pradyot Debbarma participated in a foundation stone-laying ceremony for the Taj Pushpavanta Palace in Agartala, signaling unity within the BJP-TIPRA Motha alliance despite recent tensions. The event was seen as a message from New Delhi that it remains committed to the partnership despite disagreements over the implementation of the Tiprasa Accord signed in March 2024. The accord, aimed at addressing issues concerning indigenous people in Tripura, has yet to be fully implemented, leading to frustration among supporters.

Kerala to Bengal, Why India’s Left Is Facing an Existential Crisis
The Communist Party of India (Marxist), once a dominant force in Indian politics, has lost significant power across several states. This decline is attributed to the party's failure to adapt to the digital age and its inability to effectively engage with voters on social media platforms like WhatsApp. The BJP, meanwhile, has successfully leveraged these platforms for communication and mobilization, capturing public attention through nationalist narratives and coordinated online campaigns. This shift in political dynamics underscores a broader trend of the Left failing to address contemporary issues such as inequality and precarity, leaving it vulnerable to criticism and losing its ability to connect with ordinary citizens.

Mango The Sweet Diplomat, From Mughals To Modern India
Americans are embracing Kesar mangoes, a popular Indian fruit, after a long-standing ban was lifted in 2006. This trend began with then President George Bush's appreciation for the fruit during a visit to India and has continued through subsequent years of diplomatic exchanges between the two countries. The tradition of gifting mangoes dates back centuries, from Mughal emperors who used them as diplomatic tools to modern-day leaders like Prime Minister Narendra Modi who have received gifts of mangoes from other nations. The practice continues today with President Pranab Mukherjee, Sheikh Hasina, and others using mangoes as a symbol of goodwill between their countries.

Monsoon keeps India waiting, but brutal rain and hail to crash the party Monday
India's southwest monsoon is experiencing a slight delay in its official onset, but active weather systems are causing heavy rain, thundersqualls, and hailstorms across multiple states. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts widespread atmospheric activity for Monday, June 1st, with downpours targeting the south peninsular region, while isolated heavy rainfall is expected for Kerala, Lakshadweep, Tamil Nadu, and South Interior Karnataka. The northeastern states of Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura are also on alert for isolated heavy showers.

BJP Core Group Meet At PM Modi's Residence Today, Rajya Sabha Polls On Agenda
BJP top leaders, including Union Ministers Amit Shah, Rajnath Singh, JP Nadda, and party president Nitin Nabin, will meet at Prime Minister Narendra Modi's residence this evening to discuss the upcoming Rajya Sabha and Legislative Council elections. The meeting will focus on finalizing candidates for these elections, which are scheduled for June 18th, as well as strategizing for the high-stakes Rajya Sabha polls following the recent defeat of the Women's reservation bill. The party also plans to discuss strengthening its organization, mobilizing supporters, and highlighting achievements of the Modi government over the past twelve years.

TribuneIndia...AgricultureTribune
Factors behind low cotton output in Punjab and Haryana are attributed to the cultivation of Pakistani varieties that are more susceptible to pests like whitefly and cotton leaf curl virus (CLCV). The committee investigating the issue recommends sowing resistant varieties, crop rotation, proper pest management, and a shift away from American cotton in orchards. The decline in groundwater levels is also a contributing factor, leading to increased electricity consumption and farmer unrest. Haryana must implement artificial recharging methods like digging special wells along drains to capture surplus rainwater and replenish groundwater levels.
West Bengal AI adoption lag | Bengal and AI: For a ‘Deep State’ to aid technological innovation
A recent report by OpenAI reveals that India is a leader in AI adoption, with cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Delhi, and Chennai leading the way. However, West Bengal lags behind, despite having a strong talent pool and intellectual tradition. The state's lack of AI adoption raises concerns about missed opportunities and potential stagnation. This situation mirrors past hesitation towards technology in the 1980s, highlighting the need for a proactive approach to integrate AI into various sectors. A collaborative think tank, similar to the "Deep State" concept, is proposed to drive AI adoption in West Bengal by identifying high-impact use cases and fostering partnerships between government and private entities.

West Bengal AI adoption lag | Bengal and AI: For a ‘Deep State’ to aid technological innovation
OpenAI's recent report reveals that India is a major user of Artificial Intelligence, with cities like Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Delhi, and Chennai leading the adoption. However, West Bengal has not seen significant AI adoption despite having a strong talent pool and intellectual tradition. The report highlights a potential missed opportunity for the state to capitalize on this new technology, raising concerns about lethargy and lack of urgency in adopting AI. Debashis Sen, a retired IAS officer, suggests creating a "Deep State" in West Bengal to drive AI adoption through strategic partnerships and pilot projects.

UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Quiz (May 24 – May 30)
The UPSC is emphasizing the importance of current affairs in preparation for the upcoming Prelims exam. The questions focus on topics like the Quad, SARTHAK-PDS program, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), and India's weight in the Emerging Markets index. The questions are designed to assess understanding of these topics and their relevance to UPSC Prelims themes such as energy security, foreign policy, and infrastructure development.

CPI(M), CPI: India's communists once ruled millions. What happened to them?
India's communist parties, once dominant in several states, have lost their grip on power. The defeat of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF) in Kerala marks a significant shift, ending one of the world's longest-running experiments in democratic communism. While the party has seen its influence diminish across various regions, it remains politically relevant in Kerala and continues to hold onto some support in other states like Tamil Nadu. The decline is attributed to factors including economic stagnation, changing political landscapes, and a shift towards identity politics. Despite these challenges, the CPI (M) insists on adapting to the modern economy and seeks to revitalize its presence within the Indian political landscape.

Amit Shah to visit border areas over next three weeks
Union Home Minister Amit Shah began a three-week tour of India's border areas on Tuesday, May 26, 2026, visiting Rajasthan and Gujarat. He will meet with state officials, BSF officers, and representatives from the Union Home Ministry to assess security situations along the Pakistan and Bangladesh borders. Shah plans to unveil a "Smart Border Concept" soon, equipped with drones, radars, cameras, and other technology to enhance border security. He also stated that a high-powered demography mission will be announced soon to identify infiltration routes.

Manipur DGP moved to Cabinet Secretariat
Rajiv Singh, a 1993 batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of Tripura cadre, has been appointed Secretary (Security) in the Cabinet Secretariat. He was appointed as Manipur's police chief in June 2023 following ethnic violence between the Meitei and Kuki-Zo people. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved his appointment on Thursday, May 21, 2026. Singh oversaw the recovery of over 4,500 weapons looted from police armouries after the May 2023 violence and led efforts to arrest around 1,000 extortionists during Manipur's state of President's Rule.

SC asks Centre to consider States’ pleas for funds for CCTVs in police stations
The Supreme Court urged the Union government to fully implement the Assistance to States and Union Territories for Modernisation of Police (ASUMP) scheme, which provides funds for installing CCTV cameras in police stations and a centralized monitoring dashboard. The court expressed concerns over non-functional CCTV cameras in Udaipur police stations and directed the Centre to consider requests from states for funding. The ASUMP scheme has been extended until September 30, 2026, with most states initiating steps towards compliance. However, Jharkhand was criticized for not installing any CCTV cameras, despite receiving funds under the scheme. The court also cautioned against releasing funds without due diligence to prevent misappropriation.

ECI set to roll out phase III of SIR in ‘coming days’ to cover 22 States, UTs
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is set to begin phase three of its Special Intensive Revision (SIR) voter list process in the coming days, covering nearly 40 crore electors across 17 states and five UTs. This follows completion of SIR in 10 states and three UTs previously, which has successfully removed over 60 lakh deceased voters from the rolls. The ECI had initially delayed the rollout due to Assembly elections in several states but is now proceeding with the revision process. The exercise aims to ensure accurate voter lists for upcoming elections.

Tripura pharmacists to join strike on May 20
The All India Organisation of Chemists and Druggists is calling for a strike on May 20th, affecting health services in Tripura. The strike demands the cessation of online medicine sales, corporate-run industry deep discounts, and the halt of spurious medication sales. The Tripura Chemists and Druggists Association, affiliated with the national body, will join the strike, resulting in approximately 3,000 pharmacies remaining closed. The State Health and Family Welfare Department and the State Drug Control Authority are reportedly taking steps to mitigate the impact of the strike.
West Bengal Cabinet 2026: From Dilip Ghosh to Agnimitra Paul, Ministers who were sworn in along with Suvendu Adhikari
Suvendu Adhikari, newly sworn in as the Chief Minister of West Bengal, inducted five new ministers into his cabinet on Saturday. The swearing-in ceremony was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Ministers Amit Shah, Rajnath Singh, J. P. Nadda, and Dharmendra Pradhan, among other BJP leaders. Dilip Ghosh, a senior BJP leader who secured victory in the Kharagpur seat, Agnimitra Paul, a fashion designer-turned-legislator who won Asansol Dakshin, Ashok Kirtania, a BJP stalwart who gained victory in Bangaon Uttar, and Kshudiram Tudu, a former school teacher from Ranibandh (ST) constituency, were among the newly appointed ministers. Nisith Pramanik, a key face of BJP from North Bengal, was also inducted into the cabinet.

BJP’s victory in Bengal will plug a big hole in national security, says Amit Shah
Amit Shah, Union Home Minister, stated that the BJP's victory in West Bengal was significant for national security, as it plugs a major hole and will make infiltration and cattle smuggling impossible. He emphasized that this victory signifies ideological continuity for the party, marking its presence across all states from Gangotri to Gangasagar. Shah also highlighted the importance of the victory in light of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's 150th birth anniversary and thanked voters for their support. The BJP Legislature Party leader, Suvendu Adhikari, will be sworn in as the Chief Minister on May 9th.

PM Modi on West Bengal election result: ‘Lotus’ is blooming from Gangotri to Gangasagar
Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised the outcomes of the elections in four States and a Union Territory as a triumph of democracy and the Constitution, attributing the BJP's success to voters seeking stability and development amidst global turmoil. He highlighted women's crucial role in building a developed India, accusing the Congress and Samajwadi Party of blocking women's reservation in the Lok Sabha. Modi expressed confidence that the BJP-led NDA would continue its efforts to serve people and work ceaselessly for a developed India.

Tripura BJP celebrates win in Assembly bye-election
The BJP celebrated a victory in the Dharmanagar assembly by-election in Tripura, with candidate Jahar Chakraborti securing over 18,000 votes. Dr. Manik Saha, Chief Minister of Tripura, and other party leaders participated in a victory procession in Agartala. The saffron party's win follows victories in West Bengal and Assam.

India loses its last left-wing government after five decades | Politics News
India's left-wing parties have lost their grip on power, with the United Democratic Front winning the Kerala state elections. This marks the first time in over half a century that no Indian state is ruled by the left. The decline of the left's influence is attributed to factors such as its inability to address issues like caste and gender inequality and its perceived lack of relevance in the face of changing economic realities. Experts suggest that while the left may not be in power, it remains an important opposition force capable of influencing policy debates.

West Bengal: Modi's BJP conquers one of India's toughest political frontiers
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won a decisive victory in West Bengal, marking a significant breakthrough for Narendra Modi and his 12-year reign. This unexpected outcome comes after years of the party's struggle to gain traction in the state, which has traditionally been dominated by the Trinamool Congress (TMC). The BJP's success is attributed to a combination of factors, including its aggressive welfare pitch, sharpened Hindu consolidation efforts, and a focus on alleged corruption within the TMC. This victory will likely have far-reaching implications for the BJP's future trajectory, potentially solidifying Amit Shah's position as Modi's successor.

Assembly elections 2026 results: Counting of votes begins across five States
Counting of votes for the Assembly elections in five states, including Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and West Bengal, is underway. Election Commission of India (ECI) officials are overseeing the process at designated counting centers across the country. Early trends suggest a tight race in several constituencies with the DMK seeking to retain power in Tamil Nadu, while the AIADMK and independent candidates like Vijay's Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam are vying for victory. In Kerala, the ruling Left Democratic Front faces competition from the Opposition United Democratic Front (UDF) and Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA). Security arrangements have been tightened across all states to ensure a smooth and peaceful counting process.

Incessant rain damages over 6,000 hectares of agricultural land in Tripura
Ratan Lal Nath, Tripura's Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, confirmed the severe impact of heavy rainfall on agriculture and horticulture in the state. Rainfall between April 27th and 29th reached an average of 133.9 mm, with some areas experiencing over 283 mm. Preliminary assessments reveal approximately 6,105 hectares of farmland have been affected, leading to a potential production loss of 21,635 metric tonnes with an estimated value of ₹59.17 crore. The Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Department has prepared a disaster management plan, including the deployment of Quick Response Teams for immediate action and field officials on alert for damage assessment.

Why is India turning to crocodiles and snakes to ‘fence’ Bangladesh border? | Wildlife News
The Indian Border Security Force (BSF) is exploring the use of apex predators like crocodiles and venomous snakes to deter undocumented migration along its border with Bangladesh. This controversial plan, aimed at addressing challenging terrain that makes traditional fencing difficult, has raised concerns from human rights activists and wildlife conservationists. The BSF's directive to explore this option comes despite the fact that these animals are not native to the region and could pose a threat to local ecosystems and communities. Critics argue that deploying such measures is inhumane and ineffective, highlighting the government's use of fear tactics against undocumented migrants. This approach has been compared to similar controversial strategies employed in the United States, including proposals for using alligators or snakes to deter migrants.

₹127.69 crore has been restored to victims of Rose Valley Group scam: ED
The Enforcement Directorate (ED) and the Asset Disposal Committee (ADC) have continued efforts to restore funds to victims of the Rose Valley Group scam. They have completed 16 phases of disbursements, releasing ₹127.69 crore to over 1.73 lakh people. The group defrauded investors of approximately ₹17,520 crore, with ₹6,666 crore still outstanding. The ED has attached or seized assets worth ₹1,568 crore in multiple states and recently handed over a demand draft for ₹517.54 crore to the ADC. The agencies are also automating claims and disbursement processes using AI technology and collaborating with government companies to revamp the refund portal.

Karbi Anglong lynching: Assam court convicts 20 for murder of Abhijeet and Nilotpal
In 2018, Abhijeet Nath and Nilotpal Das, two men from Guwahati, were killed in Karbi Anglong, Assam, after being accused of being child kidnappers by a mob. A court recently convicted 20 people for murder and unlawful assembly while acquitting 25 others due to lack of evidence. The families of the victims expressed dissatisfaction with the verdict, stating they are considering legal options. This case highlights the dangers of misinformation spreading online, particularly through WhatsApp, which fueled suspicion and led to mob violence across India. The incident also spurred a national conversation about how to curb the spread of false information and hold those responsible accountable.

Govt claims women winning unreserved panchayat seats in ‘significant numbers’
The Union Government celebrated National Panchayati Raj Day, highlighting the progress of women's reservation in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). While the Constitution mandates a 33% quota for women in urban and rural local bodies, 19 states have extended this provision to reserve 50% seats for women. However, data shows that the actual number of women representatives exceeds the prescribed quota in only 10 states/union territories, while four others fail to meet it. The Ministry emphasized the increasing representation of women in PRIs, but acknowledged discrepancies between mandated and achieved quotas across various states.
Tipra Motha scores massive win in TTAADC polls; BJP suffers defeat
Tipra Motha, led by royal scion Pradyot Kishore Manikya, secured a landslide victory in the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council (TTAADC) elections, winning over three-quarters of seats. The party won 24 out of 28 seats, while the BJP garnered only four. The BJP's unexpected defeat surprised them after they had invested heavily in campaigning for months.

Constitution Amendment Bill proposes possible change in size of State Assemblies
The Constitution (One Hundred and Thirty-First Amendment) Bill, 2026, proposes significant changes to State Legislative Assemblies by restarting the delimitation process and removing a long-standing constitutional freeze on seat readjustments. The bill aims to update constituency boundaries based on population changes and will be introduced in a Special Session of Parliament beginning April 16th. The Delimitation Commission, chaired by a former or sitting Supreme Court judge, will determine the number of Lok Sabha seats allocated to each state and redraw parliamentary and Assembly constituencies. Public consultation on draft proposals will precede finalization before the new boundaries take effect for elections after the Commission's final orders are published in the Gazette of India.

Consolidated voters’ list of 9 States and 3 UTs that underwent SIR Phase II trimmed by 10.2%
The Election Commission of India announced the results of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in nine states and three Union Territories. Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest net deletion of voters at 2.04 crore, followed by West Bengal, with a net deletion of 83.86 lakh. The SIR phase II identified 67 lakh deceased voters and 1.28 crore duplicate voters across these states and UTs. The consolidated electoral rolls saw a reduction of 10.2%, bringing the number of active voters down to 45.81 crore.

Consolidated voters’ list of 12 States and UTs that underwent SIR Phase II trimmed by 10.2%
The Election Commission of India announced the results of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, which saw a significant reduction in voter numbers across nine states and three Union Territories. Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest net deletion of voters at 2.04 crore, followed by West Bengal with 83.86 lakh. The revision identified 67 lakh deceased voters and 1.28 crore duplicate voters for removal. The consolidated electoral rolls across these regions saw a reduction of 10.2%, bringing the number of active voters down to 45.81 crore.

Tripura bypoll: Voting begins for Dharmanagar Assembly seat
Voting commenced at 7 a.m. on Thursday, April 9th, 2026, for the Dharmanagar Assembly byelection in North Tripura district. Debjani Choudhury, returning officer, confirmed that polling began at all 55 booths and emphasized webcasting and VVPATs to ensure transparency. The BJP, Left Front, and Congress are contesting separately in this multi-cornered battle, necessitated by the death of Assembly speaker Biswa Bandhu Sen last year.
Assembly elections 2026 LIVE updates: Voting begins in a single phase today in Assam, Kerala and Puducherry
Kerala, Assam, and Puducherry held single-phase elections on April 9, 2026, with voting concluding at 5 p.m. The results will be announced on May 4. The high-stakes elections in Assam are expected to see the BJP vying for a third consecutive term. In Kerala, three fronts – the CPI(M)-led LDF, the Congress-led UDF and the BJP-led NDA – are contesting across 140 constituencies. The bypolls also took place in several states including Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Nagaland and Tripura.

States to be pushed for ‘utility led aggregation’ to meet PM Surya Ghar targets
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is seeking to boost the adoption of its PM Surya Ghar program, which aims to provide solar energy access to one crore households by March 2027. The MNRE is encouraging states to adopt a “utility-led aggregation (ULA)” model where electricity distribution companies will pay for rooftop solar installations in eligible households. The program has seen limited uptake but the MNRE is proposing incentives to increase participation. Despite this, India's renewable energy growth was significant in 2025-26, adding 55.3 gigawatts of non-fossil capacity, with solar power accounting for 44.6 GW.
Assembly elections 2026: ECI may roll out SIR in remaining 17 States, 5 UTs post polls
The Election Commission is considering rolling out the third and final phase of Special Intensive Revision (SIR) for voters' lists in 22 states and Union territories after the Assembly elections this month. The exercise, which aims to clean up electoral rolls, could begin after the polls conclude on April 29th or after the declaration of results. The Election Commission has already conducted SIR in 10 states and three Union Territories, covering nearly 60 crore voters.

Once BJP comes to power in West Bengal, all infiltrators will be sent back: Amit Shah
Amit Shah, Union Home Minister, asserted that a change is inevitable in West Bengal and that all infiltrators from Assam, Tripura, and Bengal will be sent back to their countries if the BJP comes to power. He accused the Congress of supporting illegal immigrants and claimed that the party opposes the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) because it knows the law will prevent infiltrators from remaining in the state. He also criticized the Congress, accusing them of building madrasas for Muslim students and calling the RSS and BJP snakes.

What happened in 2021 Kerala Assembly elections: Results, vote share, seat share, and key battles in 2026
The Left Democratic Front (LDF) secured a historic victory in the 2021 Kerala Assembly elections, winning 99 out of 140 seats. The LDF's vote share increased from 43.35% in 2016 to 45.28%, and they garnered more votes than their performance in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections. The Congress (UDF) achieved a victory over the LDF in urban areas, while the BJP lost its only seat in the state. Key battles are developing across the state for the upcoming 2026 election.

On Assam campaign trail, Meghalaya CM stresses ‘One Northeast’ mission
Conrad K. Sangma, Meghalaya's Chief Minister, reaffirmed his "One Northeast" mission during campaigning for the National People's Party (NPP) candidate in Assam. He emphasized the NPP's goal of unified representation across the region to strengthen the northeast's voice at various levels and highlighted the launch of the One Northeast political platform in November 2025, which he co-founded with others like Pradyot Bikram Manikya Debbarma of the Tipra Motha Party, Mmhonlumo Kikon, a former BJP legislator from Nagaland, and Daniel Langthasa. The NPP has fielded three candidates in Assam's April 9 elections.
