Education
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Unconventional Hall Effect Discovered in Quantum Materials, Challenging Physics Assumptions
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University demonstrated an unusual form of the Hall effect, where a magnetic field within a material's plane produces a measurable response, challenging long-standing physics assumptions. Published in Nature Materials and reported on Science Daily, this discovery could lead to simpler magnetic sensors capable of detecting fields along multiple directions. Edwin Hall discovered the traditional Hall effect in 1879. The team used two-dimensional quantum materials tantalum iridium telluride (TaIrTe₄) and chromium germanium telluride (CGT), achieving an atomically thin device with engineered properties to detect both conventional and unconventional signals. This breakthrough could enable new forms of vector magnetometry in electronics, transportation, and medical imaging.
Bombay High Court Scrutinizes FDA's Crackdown: 12,083 Establishments Shut Down
Tukaram Mundhe, Maharashtra FDA Commissioner, emphasized public health over personal popularity during a food-safety crackdown since May 2026. He shut down 12,083 establishments and issued notices to Bollywood actors for suspected illegal advertisements. The FDA faces scrutiny from the Bombay High Court but maintains no procedural mistakes were made. Four new labs are being constructed to enhance capacity. Published September 6, 2026.
VTU Orders Principals to Set Aside Time for Student Grievances, Logs Required
Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) issued a circular on September 6, 2026, instructing principals of affiliated engineering colleges to allocate time slots for student interaction and grievance redressal. Principals must display these times outside their chambers and maintain a log book recording grievances and resolutions. The Local Inspection Committee (LIC) may verify the implementation during inspections.
West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari addressed a Teachers' Day
On September 5, 2026, West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari addressed a Teachers' Day gathering in Kolkata, advocating for mobile phone restrictions in schools due to their negative impact on children. He also announced plans for two 'CM Shri' model schools per district and transparent teacher recruitment based on merit, following Supreme Court and Calcutta High Court directives. The government amended the OBC list, reverting it to 66 pre-2010 categories from 77.
Eighth-grader Andy Barrett sells 3D fidget toys, raising funds for epilepsy research
Andy Barrett, an eighth-grader at Granville Middle School in Ohio, launched a micro-business selling custom 3D-printed fidget toys to students and teachers. He sold about 150 toys, directing all profits toward epilepsy awareness and research. His project began as a tech class assignment but evolved into a real business with community support, raising funds for non-profits while educating peers on epilepsy.
High School Senior Connects 10,000 Under-Served Girls with Tutors Globally
Claire Wang, inspired by her grandmother's story of interrupted education in Hunan, China, co-founded Future Female Scholars with Vivian Lu in ninth grade. The organization connects under-served girls globally with volunteer tutors and now reaches over 10,000 students across more than 70 countries, with partnerships including Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. Wang, a high school senior, spends significant time overseeing the group's operations and aims to further its impact through college studies in chemistry and education.
President Droupadi Murmu hails teachers for reducing primary school dropout rates on Teachers’ Day
On September 5, Droupadi Murmu, President of India, conferred National Awards on teachers in New Delhi, celebrating Teachers’ Day. She highlighted education's role in equality and praised teachers for reducing primary school dropout rates. Emphasizing the importance of early childhood development and addressing diverse student needs, she stressed that teachers are crucial for achieving academic excellence, skill development, and transforming India into a knowledge superpower.
Teen Co-Authored Alzheimer’s Study with Yale Researchers at 16
Lilah Mehta, a 16-year-old from New Canaan, co-authored a peer-reviewed neuroscience study with Yale University researchers on Kv1.3 voltage-gated potassium channels and their role in neuroinflammation linked to Alzheimer’s disease. Featured in Moffly Media's Teens to Watch 2026 series, Mehta worked under Dr Srikant Rangaraju, overcoming lab setbacks and technical challenges. Her research explored potential treatments targeting Kv1.3 channels for neurodegenerative diseases and earned her recognition at state science fairs. She aims to pursue medicine and environmental science.
NTA asks AICTE to assess IT for secure testing hubs after NEET leak
The National Testing Agency (NTA) has asked the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to assess IT infrastructure and vacant spaces in government institutions to establish standard testing centres (STCs) for computer-based testing (CBT). This follows a paper leak controversy during NEET-UG 2026, leading to its re-conduction. AICTE wrote to Vice-Chancellors on August 31 to submit data by September 15 regarding technical facilities, connectivity, security measures, and support staff capabilities. The aim is to create secure, geographically distributed testing hubs for national-level exams like NEET, which will shift to CBT next year.
On Friday, the Assam government signed MoUs with six companies and IIT
On Friday, the Assam government signed MoUs with six companies and IIT Madras to promote AI in education. AI platforms will assist teachers and enhance student learning in 50 schools. Another platform will aid language and math studies. The initiative aims to strengthen students' skills and improve teacher effectiveness. Companies will cover major expenses, while the state provides support. Online exams are planned alongside traditional ones where necessary. This move integrates emerging technologies into Assam's education system.
First Women from Munnar Tea Plantations Ordained as Priests in Kerala
On September 2, Indira Iyyappan and Vijaya Karuppuswamy, both from the tea plantation sector in Munnar, were ordained as priests in the Church of South India (CSI) diocese of Cochin. They served as deacons for two and a half years before their elevation, overcoming educational challenges to earn B.D. degrees. Presbyter Joseph noted this marks the first time women from the plantation community have been ordained as priests in Kerala, with three now serving in the CSI Cochin diocese including Lissy Snehalatha.
Students in India Protest for Better School Conditions Since Late July
Students across India, including in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and other states, have protested since late July for better school conditions like new buildings and basic facilities. In Samuhi Bhatpurwa village, 122 students refused classes until promised a new building; authorities assured construction soon. Inspired by Gen Z protests, these younger "Gen Alpha" students demand reforms from the Narendra Modi government, highlighting systemic issues in India’s education system.
New York Mayor Bans AI in Classrooms, Affects 600,000 Students
Mayor Zohran Mamdani announced New York City’s ban on AI in classrooms through grade 8, impacting 600,000 students and ending use of 40 tools. The one-year moratorium allows teachers to create lesson plans but limits screen time and bans companion chatbots. Exceptions include students with disabilities and career readiness programs. Experts say this could influence other US school districts' AI policies.
High School Senior Found Sevah Neuro, Global Non-Profit for Neurodivergent Children
Nithya Ravuri, a high school senior in California, founded Sevah Neuro to provide resources and support for neurodivergent children. Starting with creating learning materials, it grew into a global non-profit with over 500 members and 15 chapters worldwide. Sevah Neuro offers educational tools and social activities through its fellowship programme and advocates for policy changes to increase awareness and resources. Ravuri aims to make the organization a permanent institution supporting neurodivergent children globally.
New £60 million Southern Gap High School opens early, reviving coal-hit community
The Southern Gap High School, a £60 million, 200,000-square-foot facility in Buchanan County, Virginia, was officially opened on a reclaimed mountaintop removal coal mining site. Designed by VMDO Architects and built by Skanska, it consolidates four older schools into one campus with advanced academic and vocational resources. The school aims to revitalize the community by providing equal educational opportunities and supporting local economic development. Classes began three days early for the 2026 academic year.
On Thursday, the Cabinet sub-committee on student issues and education reforms, headed by U.T
On Thursday, the Cabinet sub-committee on student issues and education reforms, headed by U.T. Khader (Minister for Health and Family Welfare), asked S.R. Niranjana (Vice-Chairman of Karnataka State Higher Education Council) to submit a report on preventing paper leaks and ensuring transparency in exams and recruitment, following widespread protests over NEET leaks and KPSC controversies. The committee also discussed reforms in the KPSC recruitment process and plans to launch a website for suggestions and conduct tours to interact with students and teachers.
16-Year-Old Gage Klein Runs Second Restaurant While in High School
Gage Klein, 16, runs his second restaurant, Driftwood at the Fairgrounds in West York, while attending high school. Located at 1277 W. Market St., it serves burgers, cheesesteaks, and more. His first location is in Lake Meade. Inspired by cooking with his mother Stacey, Klein plans to attend culinary school post-graduation. With help from employees, he balances work and studies, aiming to expand the family business further.
Billionaire Chuck Feeney Gives Away Fortune, Directs Billions to Education and Healthcare
Chuck Feeney, the co-founder of Duty Free Shoppers, became famous for giving away nearly his entire fortune while alive through his foundation Atlantic Philanthropies. He argued that beyond a certain point, money's utility diminishes and should be used to benefit others. Inspired by witnessing a child’s transformation after reconstructive surgery, Feeney directed billions towards causes like education and healthcare over decades, emphasizing the importance of "giving while living."
AI and Industry Leaders Gather at MEEd India 2026 to Modernize Engineering Education
The Engineering Education Symposium, MEEd India 2026, was held at Anna University in Chennai from September 3 to 5 as part of the International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE) India 2026. The symposium, organized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), focused on AI-enabled learning and industry-academia partnerships, featuring sessions on modernizing mechanical engineering education in the era of Industry 5.0 and GenAI. Initiatives like ISHOW and ‘Brain Bolt’ also supported innovation among students and startups. The event drew speakers from MathWorks, Collins Aerospace, Caterpillar, TVS Motor Company, and IIT-Madras, aiming to address capability gaps and faculty upskilling with over 3,000 delegates expected.
Former Maoist with ₹6 crore bounty becomes tribal rights coordinator at Gondwana University
Bhupathi, a former Maoist leader with a ₹6 crore bounty, surrendered to the Maharashtra Police in 2025. Now, he has been selected as a coordinator at Gondwana University’s Village Council Capacity Building and Training Centre, aiming to raise awareness among tribals about their rights. He previously criticized delays in implementing laws like PESA and expressed concerns over land acquisition affecting tribal communities. Bhupathi seeks to relocate from police surveillance in Gadchiroli.
New York City officials, led by Mayor Zohran Mamdani, announced a one-year
New York City officials, led by Mayor Zohran Mamdani, announced a one-year moratorium on students using artificial intelligence in public elementary and middle schools starting Wednesday. The policy affects about 600,000 students through eighth grade but allows AI use for teachers in lesson planning and scheduling. This move follows New York City's previous temporary ban on ChatGPT and aligns with other districts reviewing AI policies. Major AI developers did not immediately respond to comments.
Iconic 1929 Fishing Vessel Needs $630,000 for Final Restoration
The Little Lady, a 1929 wooden fishing dragger, is nearing restoration on Martha’s Vineyard. Expected to move from Ralph Packer’s dock to Gannon and Benjamin Marine Railway in about a month, the $1.5 million project funded by private donations and Community Preservation Act funds still needs $630,000. After restoration, it will serve as an educational hub and catch fish for local food pantries. Nat Benjamin calls her "an iconic vessel."
Retired Diplomat Aims to Raise $1 Million for Pakistani School via Global Run
Mike Nithavrianakis, former British diplomat in Pakistan, visited a school run by The Citizens Foundation (TCF) and was inspired to raise funds through marathons. His efforts generated over $350,000, funding a new TCF campus named after him. Now retired, he aims to raise $1 million for TCF via the 2026 Global Run for Education series, supporting approximately 6,000 students for a year. TCF currently educates 320,000 children across Pakistan.
Students Create 12-Hour Wearable Hat to Help Visually Impaired Detect Obstacles
Students at Rose Hulman Institute of Technology created a 12-hour wearable device to help visually impaired users detect obstacles, inspired by John Marum, an alumnus and founder of AuralVision. The team—Ethan Powell, Anica Cao, Jada Hunter-Hays, Anuj Suvarna, and Rhiley Epperson—developed a battery-operated hat with time-of-flight sensors and haptic feedback after user testing and feedback from visually impaired residents. The project will continue through the ECE 460 course.
Palestinian schools in East Jerusalem strike over Israel's new curriculum, affecting 45,000 students
Private and Christian schools in East Jerusalem declared an open-ended strike after Israel enforced a new curriculum and blocked entry permits for West Bank teachers, affecting over 45,000 students. The move forces many to use the Israeli educational program, prompting protests as Palestinian officials view it as erasing their identity.
Deli Manager Raises $500K to Give 3,000 Students School Supplies
Wail “Wally” Alselwi, manager of a Staten Island deli, started giving children cash and free snacks for top grades three years ago. After a video went viral on TikTok, his initiative raised over $500,000 through a GoFundMe campaign. This funding enabled him to provide 3,000 students with school supplies before the new term began. Alselwi plans to continue rewarding academic success throughout the year.
26% of India's Government School Teachers Regularly Use AI, Survey Shows
According to a report by JanAI, an initiative of the Head Held High Foundation (HHHF), released on Tuesday, 26% of government school teachers in India use AI regularly and 72% view it positively. The survey, conducted across 797 schools, found that despite infrastructure gaps, teachers are using AI as a teaching aid to simplify concepts and prepare materials. Teachers see both opportunities and risks, with 86% believing AI enhances their effectiveness but also increases student dependence on technology. JanAI plans to build a community of rural AI teacher champions over the next 12–18 months to support this transition.
Kerala schoolgirl invents pedal-powered washing machine for ₹2,000
Remya, a Kerala schoolgirl, invented a pedal-powered washing machine while helping her ill mother and cancer-stricken father. Inspired by electric machines, she used bicycle parts to create a device costing Rs 2,000 that could wash and spin-dry clothes manually. Her invention was documented by the National Innovation Foundation and gained local recognition, including media coverage and awards.
Powell Jobs transforms Steve's fortune into social change through unique LLC at Emerson Collective
Laurene Powell Jobs, born in 1963, left finance after working at Merrill Lynch and Goldman Sachs to focus on social impact. She earned an MBA from Stanford and co-founded College Track in 1997. After marrying Steve Jobs in 1991 and inheriting his fortune post-2011, she channeled her wealth into Emerson Collective, focusing on education, media, climate change, immigration, and social justice through a unique LLC structure that combines philanthropy with investment.
Asus launches OLED monitor for creators at $699 with 120-Hz refresh rate
Asus offers the PA279CDV OLED monitor priced at $699, aimed at creators needing HDR capabilities without high costs. It features a 120-Hz refresh rate, adjustable stand, and good color accuracy in Windows but not macOS. Despite SDR brightness limitations, it excels in HDR performance and port selection, making it suitable for workstations.
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State urged to fund Harikatha art as young enthusiasts seek mentors
On Monday, Adibhatla Foundation president Adibhatla Ananda Narayanadas celebrated the 162nd birth anniversary of Harikatha Pithamaha A. Narayanadasu in Vizianagaram by felicitating a senior artist. He urged the State government to support and promote Harikatha art, noting that many young people are interested in learning it under experienced artists who require financial assistance.
Anti-corruption crusader Anna Hazare admitted to ICU with severe viral infection
On Monday, Anna Hazare, 87, was admitted to the ICU at Bombay Hospital due to complications from a severe viral infection, dehydration, and kidney issues. Initially treated near his village Ralegan Siddhi, he was transferred to Mumbai for advanced care under Dr. Gautam Bhansali's supervision. Medical tests are ongoing, with supporters across India praying for his recovery. Hazare is known for anti-corruption movements and rural reforms, including the RTI Act advocacy. In July 2026, he demanded then-Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation over exam paper leaks, leading to Pradhan stepping down after protests and negotiations.
Underwater Messaging System DiveGuard Wins Power Pitch Award at Innovation Summit
Five Chinese students—Hao Ting Lyu, Qing Ying Cao, Bai Xuan Ye, Yuanhao Zhang, and Jia An Pan—developed DiveGuard, an underwater short-message communication system using acoustic signals for divers. Their project was a finalist in the 2026 Conrad Challenge and won a Power Pitch Award at the Innovation Summit. DiveGuard aims to improve safety by enabling real-time messaging between divers and surface teams, addressing limitations of conventional wireless systems that fail under water.
Students Design Mars Regolith Processing System, Win Expo Award
Varshini Gandreddy, Dhiti Koyya, and Raaga Bukkaraju designed Gaia's Outpost, a system to process Martian regolith into a growing medium for food production on Mars, reducing reliance on Earth-supplied materials. They received the Simon Glinsky Expo Exhibit Award at the 2026 Conrad Challenge Innovation Summit. The team priced each module at $800,000 with an estimated market of $24 billion.
Benaka Founder B.V. Karanth Celebrates 98th Birth Anniversary with 'Karantha Maasa' Events
Benaka, founded by B.V. Karanth in 1974, will celebrate his 98th birth anniversary with 'Karantha Maasa' from September, featuring theatre performances, workshops, and cultural programmes. Events include a Dharwad tour on September 5-6, a festival at Kalagrama on the 16th, and a workshop at Ravindra Kalakshetra on the 18th, 21st, and 22nd. Tekion partnered with Benaka for CSR support.
V.P. C.P. Radhakrishnan to Inaugurate Rajagiri School Silver Jubilee Celebrations on Monday
On Monday at 4 p.m., Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan will inaugurate the silver jubilee celebrations of Rajagiri School of Engineering and Technology in Kakkanad, with an industry-academia summit also scheduled. Governor Rajendra Arlekar, Chief Minister V. D. Satheesan, Union Minister Suresh Gopi, State Minister Roji M. John, and Fr. Poulose Kidangen will attend. Traffic curbs will be in place on NH 544, Seaport-Airport Road, and other routes from noon to 2 p.m., and again from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., with diversions and restrictions also imposed in Ernakulam Rural area.
Historic Priory House Unveils 13th-Century Secrets and Straw-Hat Links in £1.8M Lottery-Funded Restoration
Since 2022, HB Archaeology & Conservation Limited has led a restoration project at Dunstable’s Grade II listed Priory House, uncovering nationally important wall paintings, medieval doorways, and protective symbols. Funded by £1,142,730 from The National Lottery Heritage Fund and £684,312 from Historic England, the work revealed 13th-century origins confirmed by radiocarbon testing and a forgotten doorway connecting to the High Street. Five layers of historic wall paintings were found, along with evidence linking the building to the straw-hat industry in the 19th century. The discoveries are set to enhance educational displays when the site reopens as a community heritage hub in early 2027.
Assam Cabinet Approves Rs 50,000-Crore Development Package
The Assam Cabinet has approved a Rs 50,000-crore development package announced by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma. Key initiatives include upgrading 1,000 high schools and establishing 6,000 new Anganwadi centres. NABARD will fund Rs 30,000 crore, while the state will contribute Rs 20,000 crore from revenue collection. Projects like women-focused markets, stadiums, and auditoriums in each constituency are planned, along with housing for tea garden workers. Implementation starts in 2027 and runs through 2034.
Russian schools mandate military training for teens in new curriculum
Students returning to Russian schools next week will find a revamped civics curriculum that includes mandatory military training for teenagers, covering topics like armaments and emergency field medicine. The education ministry ordered the change, requiring half of weekly classes in the ‘Fundamentals of Security and Defense of the Motherland’ course to focus on basic military skills. This move is part of a broader militarization effort aimed at shaping future army recruits, according to Pavel Talankin, an exiled teacher who criticized the romanticization of war in schools. The curriculum also includes lessons on Russia’s national security doctrine and armed forces structure.
Texas Instruments President Addresses NIT-C Graduates, Emphasizes AI and Human Intelligence Interplay
On August 29, 2026, Santhosh Kumar, president and managing director of Texas Instruments, delivered the convocation address at NIT-C, emphasizing that AI's potential is maximized with human intelligence. He highlighted the interconnectedness of modern engineering disciplines. Meanwhile, Mathew P. Tharaniyil from Bloom Companies encouraged entrepreneurship despite challenges. A record 2,134 students graduated, including various degree types like BTech, MTech, and PhD. Prof. Prasad Krishna presided over the event.
Judge Rules Against Trump: Deporting Student Critics of Israel Violates Rights
District Judge Noel Wise in California ruled against President Donald Trump’s administration, criticizing its attempt to deport international students who criticized Israel's actions in Gaza, stating it violated their constitutional rights. The ruling centered on visa revocations and detentions starting with Columbia University graduate Mahmoud Khalil in March 2025, following pro-Palestinian advocacy. Judge Wise also condemned the enforcement as discriminatory, praising free speech as a fundamental right protected by the First Amendment.
Israeli troops, accompanied by Itamar Ben-Gvir, raided the Qalandiya Training Centre
Israeli troops, accompanied by Itamar Ben-Gvir, raided the Qalandiya Training Centre in East Jerusalem on Tuesday, expelling staff and threatening closure. The centre, established in 1952, provides vocational training to about 340 Palestinian refugees annually. UNRWA claims it is protected under international law but Israel asserts ownership over the land. Classes were set to begin soon despite damage from previous raids.
Carpet House in Alabama Features 72,000 Tiles Built by Rural Studio
The Lucy Carpet House in Alabama, built by Rural Studio, an off-campus design-build program of Auburn University, features walls made from 72,000 stacked carpet tiles. Constructed in 2002 for the Harris family with funding from Interface Carpet, it includes a bedroom above and a tornado shelter below. The project aimed to create affordable housing while addressing specific homeowner needs like a prayer space. Rural Studio has since built over 200 projects in Hale County, focusing on ethical design and community development.
Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library hits 300 million books, changing lives globally
Dolly Parton, who died at 80, founded Imagination Library in 1995 to honor her father. The programme sends free books monthly to children from birth to age five globally. By 2025, it had distributed over 300 million books, impacting families worldwide by fostering reading habits and emotional development.
Canada hires 64 US researchers for C$504m to boost science amid Trump funding uncertainties
Canada is hiring 64 researchers from around the world, with over three-fourths coming from US universities including Harvard. Funded by a C$504m programme, these scientists will work on fields like climate change and medicine at Canadian institutions amid US funding uncertainties under President Trump's administration. Seth Guikema, a University of Michigan researcher moving to the University of Western Ontario, cited challenging funding conditions in the US for his decision. Canada's Industry Minister Melanie Joly welcomed the move, highlighting it as an opportunity to strengthen research capabilities while the country navigates its relationship with the US.
Visakhapatnam Police Commissioner Urges Engineering Students to Align Skills with Industry Needs
At the AU Convention Centre on Friday, Shankhabrata Bagchi, Visakhapatnam Police Commissioner, urged engineering students to set career goals and develop skills aligned with industry needs during their four-year education. He highlighted opportunities in various sectors including startups and emerging technologies like robotics and blockchain. Technology expert and AU alumnus Rama Velpuri advised on strengthening fundamentals and soft skills. Vice-Chancellor G.P. Raja Sekhar announced the university's expansion into quantum computing and VLSI design programs.
Teen with Symbrachydactyly Develops Adaptive VR Controller
For 14-year-old Scott Merrow of Auburn, New Hampshire, who has symbrachydactyly and uses a unique method to play video games, developing an adaptive VR controller began as a school project. With help from his uncle Brandyn Lewis, a mechanical engineer, they created three versions, with the third using a 3D-printed sleeve that allows Scott to control virtual reality games without gripping traditional controllers. Winning second place in the New England region at the Invention Convention, Scott is set to compete nationally next month and advocates for others facing similar challenges.
Amit Shah Urges Graduates to Uphold Gandhi’s Principles at Gujarat Vidyapith Convocation
Amit Shah, Union Home and Cooperation Minister, addressed the 72nd convocation of Gujarat Vidyapith in Ahmedabad on Thursday, emphasizing Mahatma Gandhi's enduring relevance. He urged graduates to uphold Gandhi’s principles, including his seven social sins and eleven vows, and highlighted Gujarat Vidyapith’s role as a model for Indian education rooted in national traditions. Shah also noted the rise in khadi and village industries turnover from Rs 31,000 crore to Rs 1.87 lakh crore.
Plutarch: True Learning Kindles Inquiry, Not Just Fact-Filling
Plutarch, an ancient Greek philosopher, writer, and biographer, emphasized that education should inspire curiosity and independent thinking rather than merely filling the mind with facts. Born in Chaeronea around AD 46, Plutarch argued that true learning kindles a fire of inquiry, making knowledge more meaningful as it encourages continuous exploration. His metaphor remains pertinent today, highlighting the importance of fostering critical thinking and lifelong learning in an era of abundant information.
North Carolina student's VR project reaches thousands statewide
Lennox French, a student at Lexington Senior High School in North Carolina, developed a virtual-reality learning unit that will be available statewide through SparkNC. His project, approved by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction, aligns with state computer science standards and aims to teach students how to build digital spaces for learning. French’s initiative started as a school experiment and is now poised to reach thousands of students across North Carolina.
Bachelor's in just 90 credits: 119 three-year programs face educational value critiques
RAND reports that as of spring, 119 three-year bachelor's degree programmes have been announced in 26 US states, reducing credits from the typical 120 to 90. These programmes aim to cut costs and accelerate entry into the workforce but face criticism over potential loss of educational value. Giles Sims, a student at Ensign College, chose this path due to financial constraints. Ohio is also exploring similar initiatives with plans for early-stage implementation by spring 2028.
Telangana sets September deadlines for B. Pharmacy and Pharm D admissions counselling
The Telangana State Council of Higher Education (TGCHE) has announced the counselling schedule for B. Pharmacy and Pharm D admissions through TGEAPCET for MPC stream students. Eligible candidates can exercise web options on September 3 and 4, with a freeze deadline of September 4. Provisional seat allotment will be made by September 6, and selected candidates must pay fees and self-report online by September 8 before reporting to colleges. Those who joined engineering through TGEAPCET-2026 are ineligible. Published August 26, 2026.
Six-Year-Old Protester Demands CM Resignation, Alleges Police Brutality
A six-year-old boy at a protest in Patna, Bihar, gained attention for criticizing the state government and demanding cancellation of the 70th BPSC exam. Videos showed police taking him away, sparking speculation he was detained; authorities denied this, stating he was handed over to his parents after being kept safely at a station. The boy wore a t-shirt with a 'tilak' and called for Chief Minister Samrat Choudhary's resignation, alleging misuse of force by the police during protests.
On Tuesday night, Khooshbu Patel, a 20-year-old NEET aspirant from Madhya Pradesh
On Tuesday night, Khooshbu Patel, a 20-year-old NEET aspirant from Madhya Pradesh, allegedly died by suicide after hanging herself in her rented apartment in Kota. Found by her sister Khushi, who was also preparing for exams, Khooshbu had reportedly been distressed over scoring only around 450 marks in her previous NEET attempt. No suicide note was recovered, and further investigation is ongoing. This incident brings the total number of reported student suicides in Kota this year to eight.
On Tuesday, Minister for Medical Education Sharan Prakash Patil said students
On Tuesday, Minister for Medical Education Sharan Prakash Patil said students contesting college elections in Karnataka should not be affiliated with political party wings like NSUI or ABVP. The first phase of these long-standing elections will be held in PU colleges and degree colleges, followed by a second phase across universities. A Government Order regarding this will soon be issued. Published August 25, 2026.
Scottish folklorists gift Isle of Canna and archives to National Trust for Scotland
John Lorne Campbell and Margaret Fay Shaw, Scottish folklorists, spent years recording Gaelic traditions starting in 1933. They moved to Isle of Canna in 1938, where they continued their work for over four decades. In 1981, Campbell gifted the island, house, library, archives, and sound recordings to the National Trust for Scotland. Campbell died in 1996; Margaret in 2004. Their collections remain preserved at Canna House, now open for guided tours.
$40,000 Scholarship Awarded to Proactive Student Nimaya Williams
Nimaya Williams, a junior at Westover High School in Fayetteville, North Carolina, received a $40,000 BigFuture Scholarship from College Board, one of two awarded nationally. She earned it by completing college and career planning activities on the free online platform. The scholarship aims to reward proactive students without requiring essays or GPA thresholds. Williams' mother, Shantay Dupree, sees this as a major financial relief for her daughter's future education.
Modi meets students: Khelo India Dialogue aims to boost sports, fight drugs
On Thursday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will interact with students and young people from across India via the Khelo India Dialogue at 11 am through video conferencing. Organized by Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat), the event aims to enhance sports participation and youth leadership, focusing on issues like sports infrastructure, coaching facilities, and anti-drug campaigns. Local discussions will follow nationally. The initiative seeks to integrate young voices into India's development agenda.
High School Junior Founders StratScholar to Help Students Navigate Research
Riya Velhal, an Oregon high-school junior, felt "extremely lost" during her first research internship. Instead of being discouraged, she founded StratScholar, a student-led initiative aimed at helping other students navigate research by providing mentorship and resources. StratScholar focuses on making research more accessible to middle and high school students, fostering a community where young researchers can develop their interests and skills.
11-year-old Touren Pope Unearths 48-Million-Year-Old Turtle Shell in Wyoming
In the fall of 2025, Touren Pope, an 11-year-old from Nevada, discovered a fossilized softshell turtle shell nearly 48 million years old while rock-hounding with his grandparents in southwest Wyoming. Recognizing its significance, they reported it to the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Experts confirmed and excavated the find, nicknaming it "Little Timmy," which Touren named himself. The fossil is now at the Tate Geological Museum for research and display.
Robot Built Without Motors Thanks to Ketchup Bottle Cap Study
At Princeton Engineering, Glaucio Paulino led a team that studied ketchup bottle caps to understand how curved shells can hold multiple stable shapes. They developed mathematical rules predicting shell behavior and built a magnetically controlled robot using these principles. Published June 15, 2026, the study revealed unexpected stable configurations due to pseudocreases, leading to simpler robotic designs without motors or complex mechanisms.
Physicswallah Shares Soar to Rs 126.98 After Block Deal, Recovering 63% Since March Low
Shares of Physicswallah were traded at Rs 117.72 per share, a 3% discount to the previous closing price of Rs 121, as part of a block deal. The stock surged to Rs 126.98 after the deal. Physicswallah's shares had recovered 63% since hitting a record low in March. The company reported improved financial performance for Q1FY27 with narrowed losses and increased revenue, leading JM Financial to upgrade it to 'Buy' with a target price of Rs 140 apiece.
Port Houston Doles Out $500,000 in Grants to 32 Groups from 194 Applicants
Port Houston awarded $500,000 in Community Grants to 32 organizations serving the Houston Ship Channel region. Funding supports workforce training, STEM education, healthcare access, food assistance, environmental projects, and neighborhood improvements. Nearly half of the funds are dedicated to workforce development. The latest round attracted 194 applications requesting over $6.6 million. Future grants from 2027 will follow priorities identified through Port Houston’s Anchored in Action Community Investment Plan.
Tribal Minister Dr
On August 25, 2026, Tribal Minister Dr. Ashok Ramaji Uike met ten protesting students from a government tribal boys’ hostel in Pune but failed to address their demands fully. The students had been protesting for 13 days and sought assurances on issues like hostel admissions, filling of reserved posts, and better financial provisions. Vijay Waghmare, Secretary in the Tribal Department, stated that while the government has issued a stay order regarding one GR, other demands will take time to implement. Students continue their protest, with some, including Sharad Thokal, Vijay Bhandble, Rahul Dhanwe, and Rajaram Padvi, on hunger strike, and others like Shweta Girnak and Nikita Mechkar hospitalized due to health issues.
High Court Rejects Student’s Hijab Petition, Upholds School Uniform Policy
In a case involving a Class 11 student at Tagore Public School in Prayagraj, the Allahabad High Court dismissed her petition to wear a hijab with her school uniform on August 21, 2026. The court ruled that wearing a headscarf is not an essential religious practice for Muslim women and upheld the school’s uniform policy. Justices J.J. Munir and Indrajeet Shukla cited earlier judgments from Bombay High Court and Karnataka High Court, emphasizing that compliance with institutional discipline takes precedence over individual requests to modify uniforms based on subjective grounds.
Andhra University opens BBA and BBA+MBA admissions, prioritizing JIPMAT, IPMAT, CUET qualifiers
Andhra University has invited applications for the second and final phase of admissions to its self-supporting BBA (three-year) and BBA+MBA (five-year) programmes at the AU School of International Business for 2026-27. Preference is given to candidates qualified in JIPMAT, IPMAT, and CUET (UG), with remaining seats filled through group discussion and personal interview on September 5. Applications are open from August 26 to September 3 by 5 p.m., with seat allotment on September 7.
Students Turn Violent in Patna, Clashes Erupt as Police Deploy Batons and Water Cannons
On August 25, 2026, students protesting in Patna since August 18 turned violent when police used batons and water cannons to stop them from marching to the Bihar Chief Minister’s residence. Demands included changes to the Teacher Recruitment Examination format and transparency in exams. Clashes led to injuries among students and police; vehicular movement was severely affected. The protest escalated due to controversial remarks by BPSC Examination Controller Rajesh Kumar Singh, who later expressed regret.
Hannah Joseph, a sophomore at Indian Hill High School in Ohio, won
Hannah Joseph, a sophomore at Indian Hill High School in Ohio, won the 2026 AI Next Generation Award for her nonprofit, Seniors Go Digital, which teaches older adults to use technology. She pitched her idea at Cincy AI Week through Indian Hill Experienceships and was recognized by Cincinnati AI Catalyst as the first teenager ever honored with a Cincinnati AI Leadership Award. Joseph emphasized that initiative knows no age limit after meeting professionals and pitching her project confidently.
MY Bharat youth volunteer recruitment extended until August 27, 2026
The MY Bharat youth volunteer recruitment under the National Youth Corps (NYC) scheme has been extended until August 27, 2026. Eligible applicants from Visakhapatnam, Anakapalli, and Alluri Sitharama Raju districts can apply online through the MY Bharat portal. Applicants must be aged between 18 and 29 as of April 1, 2025, and have passed Class 10. Selected volunteers will serve for one year and receive ₹5,000 monthly. Recruitment is managed by the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
Nursing students vandalize university, injure police in Bihar protest chaos
On Tuesday, a student protest outside Bihar University of Health Sciences in Patna turned violent; nursing students vandalized Aryabhatta University and assaulted staff members. Two police personnel, including officer Jitendra Kumar, were injured during clashes. Students alleged police used lathi-charges to control them, leading to smashed car windshields and additional police deployment to restore order.
Opposition MPs Demand Debate on Police Crackdown, BJP Blocks Discussion
At a Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs meeting on July 20, Congress members Priyanka Gandhi Vadra and Ajay Maken demanded discussion of the police crackdown during youth protests. BJP chairman Radha Mohan Das Agrawal refused, citing a Supreme Court committee and the set agenda on child crime. Opposition MPs highlighted injuries to minors from lathi charges. A heated exchange followed before Agrawal intervened, stating the matter was sub judice in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court had already formed a five-member panel to examine allegations of excessive force by police against protesters.
Student researchers from 9-12 grade present projects, draw industry attention at Anveshana 2026
Anveshana 2026, the flagship student-led research initiative of Bengaluru-based nonprofit Prayoga Institute of Education Research, featured 61 students from Classes 9-12 presenting 20 independent projects earlier this week. The final presentation highlighted top four projects and included a poster exhibition attended by researchers, educators, industry representatives, and parents. Notable attendees included Tejasvi Surya, Manu Saale, Dr Renata Jovanovic, and Pratyush Mehrotra. Projects have contributed to international publications and patent applications over the years, according to Prayoga.
Teachers Union Threatens Agitation for Easier TET Qualifiers, Separate Subject Exams
At a press conference on Tuesday, Andhra Pradesh United Teachers Federation (UTF) president N. Venkateswarlu and general secretary K.S.S. Prasad urged the Andhra Pradesh government to lower qualifying marks for in-service teachers appearing for the Special Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) and conduct separate exams by subjects. They claimed the Supreme Court judgment requiring TET qualification for continued service or promotions has disadvantaged thousands of experienced teachers recruited 25-30 years ago. The UTF also criticized the combined Mathematics and Science paper, arguing it disadvantages subject-specialized teachers. Teachers’ MLC Borra Gopi Murthy echoed these concerns, stating that older teachers find it difficult to prepare for a competitive exam while managing professional and family responsibilities. The UTF announced an agitation on September 3 if demands were not met.
Student Uses Mars Soil Simulants to Filter Water, Wins Science Fair Award
Jeremiah Bents, a Cloquet student, tested whether Mars soil simulants could remove ammonia from water for his science fair project. Guided by university researchers and Nasa scientist Chris McKay, who supplied the simulant, Bents earned the Earth Systems Science Award at the Minnesota Academy of Science State Fair in St Paul. His work explored potential water filtration methods for future Mars missions.
In March 2023, Jason Arday became Cambridge’s youngest Black professor
In March 2023, Jason Arday became Cambridge’s youngest Black professor. In July 2026, Nathan Cofnas, a researcher at Ghent University, alleged extensive plagiarism by Arday and criticized diversity policies. Arday resigned on August 5, 2026, after an investigation was announced; he died the next week. Cofnas told VRT NWS he had no personal animosity towards Arday but saw his actions as necessary to address DEI issues at Cambridge. Ghent University suspended Cofnas following Arday’s death.
Supreme Court Notices 20 Rebel Trinamool MPs
The Supreme Court issued a notice to 20 rebel MPs from the Trinamool Congress, while in Bengaluru, a hairstylist died after being hit by a speeding Maruti Suzuki Baleno at a traffic stop. Cops clashed with students in Bihar over exam cancellations, and e-commerce giants Amazon and Flipkart revised seller fees ahead of festivals. A complete sentence.
At Sarhad University in Peshawar, a Pakistan army colonel, husband
At Sarhad University in Peshawar, a Pakistan army colonel, husband of a faculty member, opened fire into the air during a student protest, escalating from a heated confrontation to a physical scuffle where he allegedly used a stick against students. Videos show him firing shots after tensions rose, leading to chaos and his subsequent arrest; the Pakistan army has ordered an inquiry.
A class 9 student at the Madhav Boys Hostel in Bhavnagar
A class 9 student at the Madhav Boys Hostel in Bhavnagar was allegedly subjected to physical violence, intimidation, and forced labour by four senior Class 12 students with alleged involvement of two hostel rectors. CCTV footage showing assault and torture led to a police complaint after initial grievances were ignored. The victim's family demands medical evaluation and legal action. In response, the hostel administrator dismissed claims as fabricated, asserting strict surveillance measures. Police have registered an FIR and are investigating the case.
A report by the Common App shows a 15 percent decline
A report by the Common App shows a 15 percent decline in Indian students applying to US colleges for the 2026-27 academic year, following tightened immigration policies. Overall international applications fell 10 percent, with India being the largest source of international students. The NAFSA and JB International report projects up to 1.1 lakh fewer registrations due to stricter visa rules, dropping total international student numbers from 11.69 lakh in Fall 2025-26 to an estimated 10.57 lakh this year, reducing economic contributions from USD 41.77 billion to 38.37 billion.
Andhra University Invites Applications for MBA and MCA Programs, Fees ₹1.50-1.25 Lakh
Andhra University has invited applications for MBA and MCA programmes under the self-support mode for 2026-27, offering Marketing Management, Finance Management, Human Resource Management with 40 seats each at A.U. College of Arts & Commerce, and 90 seats in MCA at A.U. College of Engineering. Annual fees are ₹1.50 lakh for MBA and ₹1.25 lakh for MCA. Applications must be submitted by September 15, with counselling on September 17. No tuition fee reimbursement or scholarships apply.
Bharti Vayayastha Sudhar Yatra Begins with Villagers Blocking Roads in Jharkhand
On August 24, 2026, Devendra Nath Mahto, leader of the Jharkhand Loktantrik Krantikari Morcha (JLKM), launched Bharti Vayayastha Sudhar Yatra from Nemra village to demand a fair recruitment system. After garlanding Shibu Soren's statue and planting a sapling, he began the statewide journey in Ramgarh district amid tribal customs and protests by villagers who blocked roads fearing an effigy burning of Chief Minister Hemant Soren. The Yatra aims for transparency and will conclude in Ranchi.
Kharge Criticizes Modi Government Over Unemployment, Rising Prices
On August 24, 2026, Mallikarjun Kharge, Congress president, criticized the Narendra Modi government over unemployment and rising prices. Citing a NITI Aayog report, he highlighted that 8.7 crore Indians aged 15 to 29 are neither studying nor working, with youth unemployment at 15.6%. He questioned job creation promises and alleged inadequate education and insecure employment conditions. Jairam Ramesh also attacked the government over rising onion prices, claiming they had increased by 76% in Nashik within a month.
USCIS Cracks Down: UC Berkeley Pauses Non-Mandatory CPT Programs
On August 12, 2026, USCIS's Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) issued a compliance guidance reminding Designated School Officials (DSOs) that Curricular Practical Training (CPT) must be an academic requirement. Universities like UC Berkeley and UC Davis paused non-mandatory CPT programs due to potential legal risks, while mandatory CPT remains unaffected. This move aims to prevent misuse of CPT as unauthorized work permits.
Cockroach Janta Party to lead march on September 5 demanding Union Government action
On August 24, Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) announced a march in Delhi on September 5, accusing the Union Government of failing to honor commitments made during a July protest. The CJP will lead families of NEET victims and those subjected to police brutality from India Gate to Delhi Police Headquarters, demanding fulfillment of assurances given earlier. A police source stated they have not yet received any request for permission.
Gandhi blasts Fadnavis over tribal hostel rules, students on hunger strike for 10 days
On August 24, Rahul Gandhi wrote to Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, alleging that tribal hostel rules in Maharashtra undermine students' dignity and access to education. Students have been on hunger strike for over 10 days. Mr. Gandhi highlighted issues like pregnancy tests, age restrictions, and unsafe conditions, urging immediate resolution. Earlier, the party sought a probe into deaths of tribal children due to malnutrition in Madhya Pradesh and snakebite incidents in Maharashtra, demanding accountability from officials.
Farmers' leader H.R. Basavarajappa lectures students on movement history at Sahyadri Arts College
On Monday, Sahyadri Arts College in Shivamogga invited activists and experts to deliver lectures as “Professors of Practice.” H.R. Basavarajappa, leader of Karnataka Rajya Raitha Sangha and Hasiru Sene, spoke on the farmers’ movement, detailing its history. This event aimed to educate students about various fields through practical insights.
UG CET Admits From August 25, ₹5,000 Penalty for Seat Switchers
On Monday, the Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) announced the final results for the second round of seat allotment for UG CET courses. The admission process opens from August 25 to 28. Candidates can pay fees and report to colleges or choose Choice 4 to exit. Those who join and seek better seats in the third round must cancel their current seat with a ₹5,000 penalty if they did not select Choice 1. KEA Executive Director H. Prasanna provided these details.
AAP vs Akali Dal: Political Spat Over Two Spelling Errors in Classroom Chart
Two spelling errors on a classroom chart in Punjab sparked a political dispute between the AAP and Akali Dal. Punjab Education Minister Harjot Singh Bains defended school infrastructure, showing photos of classrooms to refute claims about poor conditions. The Akali Dal mocked the minister over the misspellings of "vegitables" and "dear," while BJP leader Amit Malviya criticized the quality of education. Bains countered by highlighting Punjab's improvement in educational rankings and infrastructure upgrades, concluding that education was a mission for his party.
On Monday, a Pakistan Army officer assaulted student protesters at Sarhad University's
On Monday, a Pakistan Army officer assaulted student protesters at Sarhad University's Rawat Campus in Islamabad. The students were protesting over fees and class schedules when the officer, responding to his wife’s call, arrived and hit them with a stick before firing his service gun into the air and aiming it at unarmed students. After videos of the incident went viral, the Pakistan Army initiated disciplinary action against him and ordered an internal inquiry.
French schools face mobile phone ban in September, despite unions' warnings
On Monday, the French government announced it would enforce a ban on mobile phones in high schools starting September, despite trade unions warning of implementation challenges. In July, parliament approved legislation to restrict screen time, but the Constitutional Council struck down the social media ban for minors under 15. Schools must amend internal regulations; however, many are unprepared due to short notice. The measure aims to reduce screen exposure and protect children's development, with exemptions allowed for educational purposes or school functioning.
Tamil Nadu Minister Announces Career Advancement Scheme for Teachers, 6,000 Vacancies to Be Filled
On Monday, P. Viswanathan, Tamil Nadu's Higher Education Minister, addressed the Assembly about steps to resolve the appointment impasse for Vice-Chancellors at 12 out of 13 state universities, which is in litigation. He also announced a Career Advancement Scheme (CAS) for teachers starting September 1 and plans to fill over 6,000 teacher vacancies through three phases. Additionally, he highlighted increased honorariums for guest lecturers and the establishment of new educational institutions like the Periyar Institute of Emerging Technologies at Anna University.
Supreme Court presses Centre to act on NEET-SS plea, 40 doctor posts still vacant
On August 24, 2026, the Supreme Court asked the Centre to consider a plea by the Tamil Nadu Medical Officers Association seeking reduction of the NEET-SS qualifying percentile for in-service government doctors. The court heard that out of 152 transferred seats, 40 remained vacant and posted the case for further hearing on August 31.
Scientists revive ancient ceramics with 3D printing and sensors
Researchers at Koc University in Turkiye developed a conservation method combining photogrammetry, digital modelling, 3D printing, and embedded sensors to restore archaeological ceramic objects. The process involves photographing the object, creating a 3D model, digitally reconstructing missing parts, and integrating sensors to monitor changes like temperature, humidity, and physical stress. Tested on maritime amphorae from Turkiye’s Bandırma Archaeology Museum and Italy's Minori Villa Romana e Antiquarium, this method aims to enhance preservation of objects recovered from underwater environments.
Chidambaram Calls Constitution Amendment Bill "Monstrous" Before Parliamentary Committee
On August 24, 2026, P. Chidambaram strongly opposed the Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill and Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill before the Joint Committee of Parliament, calling them "monstrous" and unconstitutional for proposing simultaneous Lok Sabha and Assembly elections. He argued this violates constitutional principles and that the government lacks a two-thirds majority to pass it. The committee also heard mixed views from Padma awardees and think-tanks like Nation First Policy Research and Vidhi Centre, who suggested improvements but shared concerns over governance vacuums and election disruptions.
Chief Election Commissioner Pushes for Electoral Literacy: Targets 25 Crore Students
On August 24, 2026, Gyanesh Kumar, Chief Election Commissioner of India, spoke at a conference in Lucknow about transparent elections and the importance of Electoral Literacy Clubs (ELC 2.0) for young citizens. He emphasized concurrent audits by political parties and stressed on educating students about electoral processes to strengthen democracy. The conference aims to engage over 25 crore students and one crore teachers across India's educational institutions, with a focus on upcoming Uttar Pradesh assembly elections scheduled early the following year.
Algeria to Replace French with English as Primary Foreign Language in Schools in 2026-2027
On July 25, Mohamed Seghir Saadaoui, Algeria’s Education Minister, announced that English will replace French as the primary foreign language taught in third-year Algerian primary schools starting 2026-2027. This shift follows President Abdelmadjid Tebboune's push to reduce France's cultural influence amid diplomatic tensions; it includes changes like using English on utility bills and road signs, reflecting a broader move towards English as the secondary language in education and public life.
Judge Slams Maharashtra: Rs 32 Crore Kumbh Funds Could Save 100 Schools
Justice Prasanna B Varale highlighted the shrinking education budget in Maharashtra, where Marathi-medium schools are closing despite a growing student population. He noted that 0.1% of Nashik Kumbh funds—approximately Rs 32 crore—could have saved 100-125 schools. The government spends Rs 32,000-34,000 crore on the Kumbh Mela and Rs 11,000 crore on corridor projects. Justice Varale emphasized that primary education and healthcare are fundamental rights of every citizen.
Bihar Exam Controller Uses Proverb, Sparks Outrage; Opposition Demands Apology
At a press conference, Bihar Public Service Commission exam controller Rajesh Kumar used a Hindi proverb to respond to questions about student protests, which sparked outrage on social media. Leader of the Opposition Tejashwi Yadav supported students and demanded an apology from the officer. The officer later clarified he did not intend to hurt anyone's sentiments.
CU Plans Stricter Election Rules Amid SFI Claims of Voting Rights Denial
The University of Calicut (CU) plans to revamp students’ union election rules in its 445 affiliated colleges and main campus at Tenhipalam, following J.M. Lyngdoh Committee recommendations from two decades ago. Violent incidents and legal disputes have prompted these reforms, set for implementation during September/October elections. P. Raveendran, CU Vice-Chancellor, appointed a five-member committee chaired by N. Mohammedali to suggest changes focusing on democratic training and stricter fund monitoring. The proposed reforms include separate unions for research scholars and different election forms. Students’ organizations like the Students Federation of India (SFI) view these as attempts to deny voting rights, while others see them as necessary reforms. Published August 24, 2026.
Student's Teabag Removes Over 98% Arsenic from Water for Five Uses
Vick Tan, a Minnesota student, developed a teabag using Bemliese fabric, magnetic iron oxide particles, and eggshells to remove arsenic from contaminated water. The project earned third place at the 2025 Minnesota State Science & Engineering Fair and was published in ACS Omega in 2026. It removed over 98% of arsenic and could be reused five times before efficiency dropped by about 19%. Each teabag costs around seven US cents to produce.
