Toxic Fumes Kill Father and Son in Illegal Assam Coal Mine
On July 20, Sagar Ali and his son Ishan Ali died from inhaling toxic fumes in an alleged illegal coal mine in Assam’s Tinsukia district. The International Human Rights Council (IHRC) identified the owners and operators of the Deep Mine area, urging authorities to investigate and crack down on illegal mining. At least 10 miners have been killed since September 2022 due to unsafe conditions. Published July 22, 2026.

Floods in Assam Kill 10, Including 4 Children, Leave 6 Missing
According to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority, at least 10 people, including four children, died in floods over the last 24 hours across Assam. Six others remain missing. Floods have affected over 6.53 lakh people in 11 districts and submerged 939 villages. Over 3.13 lakh people are sheltered in relief camps. The Indian Army, NDRF, SDRF, and other teams rescued 8409 people on Wednesday. Floods have damaged roads, embankments, and properties, with over 138,965 animals also affected.

Floods in Assam Displace Over 8 Lakh, Claim 30 Lives After Nagaland Cloudburst
On July 22, 2026, Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA) reported that floods in eastern Assam had affected over 8 lakh people and claimed at least 30 lives since June. The worst-hit districts—Sivasagar, Charaideo, and Jorhat—saw a reduction from 16 to 11 flood-affected areas, with the disaster triggered by a cloudburst in Nagaland. ASDMA set up relief camps for displaced residents as more rains were forecasted.

Teesta Project Blast Kills 22, Traps 3; Rescue Efforts Enter Third Day
On Monday, a blast in a seven-km under-construction tunnel of NHPC’s Teesta Stage-VI Hydroelectric Project in Namchi district, Sikkim, killed 22 people and trapped at least three more. High-level personnel from NHPC and project developer Patel Engineering were inspecting the site when the incident occurred. Rescue operations involving NDRF, SDRF, and local authorities continue for the third day. NHPC announced Rs 5 lakh compensation to next of kin of deceased workers.

Methane blast traps 25, kills 20 in Sikkim hydropower project
A postmortem report indicates that asphyxiation and burn injuries caused the deaths of 20 workers after a methane gas explosion in Sikkim's Namchi district on Monday. The blast occurred at the NHPC Teesta Stage VI Hydropower Project tunnel, trapping 25 workers inside. Rescue efforts resumed with the NDRF and a West Bengal team pumping water from the tunnel. Compensation of Rs 5 lakh was announced for families of deceased workers by various officials including Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Floods from Nagaland cloudburst hit Assam, affecting 8 lakh people and killing 30
On July 22, 2026, Pijush Hazarika, Assam's Parliamentary Affairs Minister, reported that floods in Sivasagar, Charaideo, and Jorhat districts had affected over 8 lakh people and claimed at least 30 lives since mid-June. The disaster was triggered by a cloudburst in Nagaland’s Mon district on July 19, causing landslides and massive water inflow into Assam. Himanta Biswa Sarma, the Chief Minister, toured affected areas and noted that more than 872 villages across 16 districts were hit, with floodwaters affecting crops over 24,210 hectares. The India Meteorological Department forecasted heavy rains in Guwahati and other districts, warning of aggravated flooding and landslides.

Assam CM Sarma Directs Relief for 7.27 Lakh Flood-Affected People
Himanta Biswa Sarma, Assam's Chief Minister, visited flood-hit districts Sivasagar, Charaideo, and Jorhat on Tuesday to assess damage from floods caused by a Nagaland cloudburst and heavy rains. Over 7.27 lakh people are affected across 25 districts, with 31 deaths and more than 100 missing reported so far. Sarma reviewed relief efforts at Dalbagan Higher Secondary School in Nazira, directing officials to ensure every family receives assistance until the crisis ends. Rescue operations remain challenging due to inaccessible villages cut off by floodwaters.

Gas explosion kills 12, traps 13 in Sikkim tunnel collapse
At least 12 workers were killed and 13 remain trapped after a gas explosion caused part of an under-construction tunnel to collapse in Sikkim, India. The National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) was developing the tunnel for a hydropower project when methane gas ignited on Monday. Rescue operations led by the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) continue to locate survivors within a 200-meter zone. Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang has established an investigation team to determine the cause of the accident.

Congress, youths protest; government resists Pradhan resignation demand
Sonam Wangchuk, a climate activist, protested against Dharmendra Pradhan, the Union Education Minister, over alleged irregularities in NEET. Two union ministers met Wangchuk at Medanta Hospital after Jitendra Singh met Rahul Gandhi, who was protesting outside Prime Minister’s residence with other Congress leaders and youths across states demanding Pradhan's resignation. The government signaled readiness for debate but refused to succumb to demands for his resignation.

Rain Forecast in Delhi-NCR as Madhya Pradesh Faces Below-Normal Monsoon
On Wednesday, Delhi-NCR experienced pleasant weather with fresh rain and cool winds, as the maximum temperature was expected to be around 32 degrees Celsius. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecast more rain over the next three days, providing relief from hot and humid conditions in parts of Central India. Meanwhile, Madhya Pradesh recorded 14% below-normal rainfall this monsoon season, affecting crop sowing. In Gujarat, Valsad faced waterlogging due to heavy rains. Assam reported 31 flood-related deaths, while Jammu and Kashmir opened all gates of the Salal dam to manage rising water levels in the Chenab River.

46 KCP(PWG) Fighters Surrender 28 Weapons Under Chief Minister's Watch
On July 21, 2026, 46 active cadres of the banned Kangleipak Communist Party (People’s War Group) [KCP(PWG)] laid down their arms at Assam Rifles headquarters in Manipur under Chief Minister Y. Khemchand Singh's supervision, surrendering 28 weapons and ammunition. These cadres, aged 22-53 years, were operating from Imphal Valley and Myanmar, involved in extortions. This unprecedented mass transition marks a severe operational degradation of the KCP(PWG), founded by Y. Ibohanbi and Ibopishak on April 14, 1980, and represents a significant shift from prior peace agreements.

Gandhi duo leads Opposition in education policy protests, drawing nationwide attention
The Indian Express's evening briefing covers protests in Delhi over education policy, evolving into a political challenge with Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi Vadra leading the Opposition's response. Demonstrations outside Parliament reflect public anger and internal political dynamics. The Prime Minister addressed criticism over NEET paper leaks at a parliamentary meeting. Student protests have grown beyond Jantar Mantar to Parliament Street, drawing nationwide attention and raising questions about government accountability.

On Tuesday, Assam saw 21 more flood-related deaths, raising the toll to 31
On Tuesday, Assam saw 21 more flood-related deaths, raising the toll to 31. Over 5.64 lakh people were affected across 16 districts, with Sivasagar being the worst-hit. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma planned visits to review relief operations starting Wednesday. Floods disrupted train services and activated mobile connectivity measures in three districts. Relief camps housed displaced individuals, while multiple agencies conducted rescue efforts.

UPSC Quiz: Disrespecting National Anthem Could Land You Jail for 3 Years
UPSC Essentials introduces daily subject-wise quizzes to help revise static syllabus topics. Attempt today’s Polity and Governance quiz on the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026. The Bill proposes amending the 1971 Act to criminalize disrespect towards the national anthem with up to three years' imprisonment and a fine. Correct answer is (c).

Indian Army rescues 571 from Assam floods under Operation Jal Rahat
The Indian Army rescued 571 people stranded by floods in Upper Assam since July 19 under Operation Jal Rahat. Three teams of 45 personnel from the Spear Corps operated in Sivasagar, Charaideo, and Jorhat, navigating dangerous currents to evacuate residents and provide medical care and supplies.

Methane blast at Sikkim tunnel kills 10, leaves 18 trapped as rescuers struggle
A methane gas explosion during excavation at the Sikkim Samardung tunnel on Monday afternoon resulted in at least ten deaths, with 12 rescued and over 18 still trapped. The high methane levels hindered rescue efforts, forcing initial responders to retreat. Workers from various states are affected; this follows a less severe incident four months ago. Rescue operations continue by NDRF, SDRF, Sikkim Police, and Fire Services.

Tamil Nadu Employs 43% Women in Electronics, Surpassing Other States
Tamil Nadu remains closest to replicating China’s women-led electronics manufacturing model, with cities like Coimbatore and Madurai having high female Labour Force Participation Rates. MoSPI data shows Tamil Nadu leads in employing women in factories, increasing from 20% to 43% in the manufacture of computers, electronics, and optical products between 2013-14 and 2023-24, while other states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Karnataka saw stagnation or decline. The state's success is attributed to providing housing for women workers, with recent initiatives including a Rs 706.5 crore residential complex inaugurated by the state government and Foxconn in August 2024.

Himanta Biswa Sarma, Chief Minister of Assam, announced Mission Senehjori on July
Himanta Biswa Sarma, Chief Minister of Assam, announced Mission Senehjori on July 19, 2026, to convert Muga silk waste into high-value spun yarn. This initiative aims to reduce wastage and boost employment in the state’s silk industry, which supports over 7 lakh households and employs about 2.6 lakh families across 10,500 villages.

Floods and rain-induced landslips in Assam and Meghalaya claimed six lives
Floods and rain-induced landslips in Assam and Meghalaya claimed six lives over the last 48 hours, raising the death toll since late June to at least 25. In Assam, five people died on July 20, affecting 3.63 lakh people across 16 districts. Five rivers exceeded danger levels, with Sivasagar, Charaideo, and Jorhat worst hit. Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma directed officials to ensure food supplies and coordinate rescue efforts. The Northeast Frontier Railway operations were affected in Simaluguri due to flooding. In Meghalaya, a child died in a landslip, cutting off road links. Nagaland reported nine deaths from landslips; Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio visited Mon district to assess conditions. More rainfall is expected over the next few days.

Floods Affect Over 3.62 Lakh in Assam, 5 More Die
More than 3.62 lakh people across 16 districts in Assam were affected by floods on Monday due to incessant rainfall and rising river levels, with over 19,100 hectares of cropland submerged. Five flood-related deaths raised the total fatalities this year to 10. Rescue teams evacuated 6,710 people using boats, while 101 relief camps sheltered 9,606 displaced individuals. Rivers like Brahmaputra and Dikhou remained above danger levels, with more rain forecast.

Floods Cancel or Divert Over 30 Trains in Assam
On July 20, 2026, Indian Railways cancelled, diverted, or short-terminated over 30 trains due to flooding in Assam. Floodwaters submerged the Simaluguri station yard and railway tracks, suspending train movements between Simaluguri-Namtiali and Simaluguri-Selenghat sections until further notice. Kapinjal K Sharma, Chief Public Relations Officer of Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR), announced several cancellations and diversions affecting long-distance trains originating from or bound for Dibrugarh and Tinsukia via alternative routes.

Flash floods sweep away Dubara family of four; villagers demand action from Deputy Commissioner
On Sunday evening, heavy rainfall in Abhaypuria village under Tengapukhuri Police Station limits in Assam's Charaideo district triggered flash floods that swept away four members of the Dubara family—Rohini, Tutumoni, Bidisha, and Biplab Dubara—as they tried to evacuate their flooded home. The incident occurred around 7 pm; despite contacting emergency services, no immediate assistance arrived by Monday afternoon when all remained missing. Villagers alleged delays in rescue efforts and demanded urgent action from Charaideo Deputy Commissioner Dr Neha Yadav.

Floods and Landslides in India Kill at Least 25
At least 25 people were killed as floods and landslides hit northern India following days of torrential monsoon rain. In Indian-administered Kashmir, at least 15 died in Poonch, Rajouri, and Doda districts; in Nagaland, nine died from multiple landslides. Rescue operations intensified with army personnel involved. Assam reported one death and over 57,000 affected. Authorities suspended pilgrimages due to safety concerns.

Protests greet Parliament return as J&K demands statehood, paper leaks spark disagreements
The Indian Express's three-minute evening briefing covers Parliament's return amid protests, the National Conference demanding J&K’s statehood, and disagreements over paper leaks. Police action at Shivaji Park adds to debates on permissions, while Tripura’s DGP death prompts an investigation. A new dairy facility expands processing capacity in eastern India. Changes to the Shinkansen project affect high-speed rail timelines. An Assam Rifles camp incident highlights security issues in Manipur. New government directions for seminars spark discussions. Voter roll extensions continue political debate. One of the world’s earliest dockyards is being reimagined as a maritime museum. Orbital debris raises concerns about satellite safety. Washington eases sanctions on Russian oil, impacting India's energy imports. Measures to monitor Indian sailors are introduced amid regional tensions. A fatal bus crash in Mumbai intensifies road safety scrutiny. Investigations continue into custodial deaths and insurance claims.

Flash floods in Assam affect 12 districts, over 1.7 lakh people
Heavy rains triggered flash floods in Assam, affecting 12 districts and over 1.7 lakh people, submerging 580 villages and disrupting rail services. The flooding damaged crops on over 10,362 hectares of land and forced the Indian Army to launch Operation Jal Rahat with Assam Rifles and NDRF for rescue operations. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma directed ministers to supervise relief efforts as officials rushed aid to vulnerable areas.

Amchong Tea Estate Launches Tour Packages Priced ₹599-₹2,499
In 2026, a writer from Guwahati visits Amchong Tea Estate, originally known as Asmoi, to explore its tea gardens and new Amchong Leaf: A Tea Walkthrough Experience. Launched in February, the estate offers various packages priced ₹599-₹2,499 for activities like tea plucking, blending sessions, factory tours, and ATV rides. Since its launch, it has welcomed around 10,000 visitors monthly.

TLPS 2025: 71% Tamil Nadu Classrooms Lack Teacher Feedback
The Teaching Learning Practices Survey (TLPS) 2025, anchored by the Language and Learning Foundation with support from Tata Trusts, found that in 71% of Tamil Nadu classrooms, teachers do not check written work or provide feedback. Conducted between November 2024 and March 2025 across nine states including Tamil Nadu, it covered 1,050 classrooms. In Tamil Nadu, the survey assessed Classes I and II in 150 classrooms, revealing that 77% had print-rich materials but only 61% of teachers used teaching-learning materials for mathematics as planned. The report noted children were off-task 25% of class time and recommended regular mentoring for teachers on specific pedagogy to enhance foundational learning skills beyond basic literacy and numeracy. Published July 20, 2026.

Landslides in Mon Town Kill 8, Displace Residents as Relief Efforts Stall
On July 19, 2026, heavy rainfall triggered landslides in at least 11 locations in Mon town, Nagaland, killing eight people and injuring 15 others. The landslides damaged twelve houses around 6 a.m., prompting the relocation of residents to safer areas. Communication networks were disrupted, affecting relief efforts. Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio announced ex-gratia assistance for victims' families. Landslides also affected Longleng and Mokokchung districts but caused no casualties there.

India Appoints First Military Attaché to Beijing in 1953
In early 1950s India, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru aimed to establish military ties with China. On April 1, 1950, India recognized the People’s Republic of China, and soon after, a Chinese Military Attaché was stationed in New Delhi. Bureaucratic debates over rank delayed India's reciprocal appointment until Nehru intervened, recommending Brigadier R K Kochhar as India’s first Military Attaché to Beijing on August 24, 1953. Despite initial optimism, border tensions escalated by the end of the decade.

Hunger Strike Day 21: Sonam Wangchuk Hospitalized, Demands Education Reforms
Sonam Wangchuk, a 59-year-old activist, began an indefinite hunger strike on June 28 at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar to demand education reforms and the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan. On his 21st day, police hospitalized him. This follows India's tradition of fasting for social causes, exemplified by figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, and Irom Sharmila.

BJP launches Muslim outreach in Manipur amid three years of ethnic violence
In violence-hit Manipur, the BJP began a Muslim outreach campaign with a one-day mandal-level political workers' conference in Lilong, the state's lone Muslim-majority seat. Chief Minister Yumnam Khemchand Singh aimed to unite Manipur after three years of ethnic violence and accused vested interests of derailing peace efforts. He praised former chief minister Mohammed Alimuddin for promoting communal harmony and highlighted his own visits to Jiribam district to meet various communities, expressing confidence in the triumph of honesty over disruption.

Shah turns Siliguri into 'impenetrable fortress,' inaugurates ₹77.06 crore projects
On July 18, 2026, Amit Shah, Union Home Minister, visited Siliguri in West Bengal to inspect border security measures and inaugurated projects worth ₹77.06 crore aimed at strengthening the Siliguri corridor. He reviewed technologies like the Intruder Warning System and Gate Management Software during a visit to Jhumagachh Border Outpost. The minister emphasized turning borders into an 'impenetrable fortress' with BSF Director General Praveen Kumar and other officials present, including Chief Minister Adhikari.

Up to 2,914 Students Drop Out of Kerala State Schools in 2024-25 Academic Year
In the 2024-25 academic year, N. Samsudheen, Kerala's Minister for General Education, reported that up to 2,914 students dropped out of State schools; 36.65% (1,068) were children of migrant workers from states like Assam and Bihar or other countries such as Nepal. Lack of interest in studies was another major reason, accounting for 704 dropouts, particularly in Wayanad district. The government had launched the Jyothi programme to address these issues. Published July 18, 2026.

Supreme Court Grants Assam Government Two Weeks to Respond on Five Women's Citizenship Status
On July 16, 2026, a Supreme Court Bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta granted the Assam government two weeks to file responses on pleas challenging orders declaring five women as foreigners who entered Assam illegally. The top court had earlier ordered status quo on their deportation pending hearings. In its July 13 verdict, the Supreme Court directed tribunals to decide citizenship cases fairly and lawfully. Published - July 18, 2026.
Gauhati High Court Upholds Conviction of Anup Kumar Baruah, Reduces Fine to ₹5,000
On September 5, 2009, Anup Kumar Baruah, a gynaecologist in Morigaon district, was convicted for groping and attempting to undress a minor patient. He challenged the conviction but on July 13, 2026, the Gauhati High Court upheld it, reducing his sentence from two years' imprisonment with a fine of ₹10,000 to ₹5,000 due to his age and pre-2013 IPC laws. The court directed the fine to be transferred for victim compensation.

Red Alert in Arunachal Pradesh as Heavy Rain Triggers Flood Fears
The Regional Weather Forecasting Centre (RWFC), Guwahati forecast widespread rain across Northeast India from July 17 to 21, with parts of Arunachal Pradesh receiving the heaviest rainfall. An Orange Alert was issued for Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura on July 17; it intensified to a Red Alert in Papum Pare and Kurung Kumey districts of Arunachal Pradesh by July 18 due to extremely heavy rain. The alert downgraded to Yellow from July 19 as conditions improved. Heavy rainfall could trigger flash floods, landslides, and road disruptions. Residents were advised to stay alert and follow local advisories.

TMC MLA Ahmed Leads Meeting to Support Banerjee in Assam
On July 17, Sherman Ali Ahmed, the Trinamool Congress's (TMC) only MLA in Assam, led a meeting with 53 party workers and district leaders where they resolved to support Mamata Banerjee despite recent defections. He also initiated disciplinary proceedings against four former officials accused of aligning with rebels. The TMC faces continued losses including the exit of Rajya Sabha MP Koel Mallick and Madan Mitra, while 20 Lok Sabha MPs merged with NCPI. Ahmed emphasized that broader support remains for Banerjee in Assam.

Top 5 states attract 85% of FDI, leaving northeast with less than 1%
The Niti Aayog released its Investment Friendliness Index 2026, ranking states based on infrastructure, business climate, and regulatory ease. Gujarat, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Goa topped the list. The index highlights regional investment disparities; top five states attract 85% of FDI while northeast states receive less than 1%. The report emphasizes the importance of sustained investments for economic growth.

Nagaland Police Offer ₹50,000 Reward in Deadly Bomb Attack Investigation
On July 17, 2026, the Nagaland Police announced a ₹50,000 reward for information leading to arrests in the July 13 bomb attack that killed an Assam Rifles havildar and injured four others near Khopanullah under Chümoukedima ‘A’ village. Commissioner Aotula T. Imchen said a team was investigating suspected IED use, appealing for details on explosives, weapons, or logistical support networks used by offenders. The NSCN vowed to identify those behind the attack.

Elephants rescue supplies in Arunachal Pradesh as floods cut off 12 villages
In Arunachal Pradesh's Lower Siang district, villagers are using elephants to transport essential supplies to flood-ravaged villages after recent flash floods destroyed roads and bridges. Over 12 villages remain cut off as key routes are unrepaired. The State Emergency Operation Centre reports over one lakh people affected; 12 died and 29 injured. Union ministers visited, followed by an Inter-Ministerial Central Team. Advocate Kenbom Bagra urges declaring the floods a national disaster and sanctioning Rs 5,000 crore relief package.

Calcutta High Court: Land Records Alone Not Proof of Citizenship
The Calcutta High Court observed that land records are not proof of Indian citizenship, dismissing the idea that foreign nationals automatically become citizens by buying property. The court made this ruling while hearing a petition filed by Nasir Mollah's relative to challenge his detention as an alleged Bangladeshi intruder. It asked for further evidence on July 20 to prove Mollah's citizenship, noting land records alone are insufficient.

Teacher accused of abusing minors at madrassa arrested
On Friday, Aminul Islam, a teacher accused of sexually abusing minors at a privately run madrassa for girls in Assam's Bongaigaon district, was arrested. The madrassa, which housed 149 girls, was sealed on Wednesday following the allegations. Police are investigating financial links and possible radicalization, with the managing trustee already arrested and two other trustees detained for questioning.

Largest Heroin Seizure: 609 Grams, Key Trafficker Arrested in Kerala
In Operation Toofan, Shafiqul Islam (38), described as a key heroin trafficker, was arrested in Kerala's Ernakulam district following the seizure of 609 grams of heroin, the largest ever in the area. Police allege he used his scrap business as a front for trafficking and led a lavish lifestyle while repackaging drugs into small bottles sold at Rs 1,000 each. His arrest came after earlier seizures from three migrant workers who transported heroin concealed in cars registered in Assam.

On July 16, 2026, a senior government official instructed CRPF units in
On July 16, 2026, a senior government official instructed CRPF units in Manipur to use only armoured vehicles after two ambushes on Assam Rifles personnel. Two CoBRA battalions were recently deployed for anti-Maoist operations and crowd management training amid ethnic conflicts between Kuki and Meitei, as well as Kuki and Naga communities, which have led to over 300 deaths since May 2023.
Rising Temperatures Increase Sleep Loss in Indian States 4%-7% Annually Since 1970-1975
A Climate Central study found that rising temperatures have increased sleep loss in Tamil Nadu and other Indian states, with losses ranging from 4% to 7% annually since 1970-1975. Chennai recorded the highest observed annual sleep loss at 93 hours, while Bengaluru saw an 8-hour increase linked to climate change. Southern India is identified as a hotspot for sleep disruption, affecting physical and mental health. Dr. Kristina Dahl explained that better cooling access could mitigate effects, but significant emissions cuts are needed globally. Published July 17, 2026.

Following extensive discussions during the Assam Assembly's Budget Session, Assam government will
Following extensive discussions during the Assam Assembly's Budget Session, Assam government will prepare a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to address human-elephant conflict and monkey menace. Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah announced plans for compensation, assistance for farmers, and habitat restoration by July 23. The SOP aims to reduce wildlife incursions through measures like solar fencing and bio-fencing, addressing both immediate relief and long-term prevention.

NPCIL Assures Safety as Cabinet Allocates ₹1.27 Lakh Crore for ISM 2.0 Semiconductor Subsidies
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) clarified on July 16, 2026, that a data breach at the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant did not affect nuclear safety or security systems; it involved only conventional Balance of Plant facilities. Meanwhile, the Union Cabinet approved Rs 1.27 lakh crore for ISM 2.0, focusing on subsidizing semiconductor supply chains to attract companies producing gases and chemicals used in chip manufacturing.

High Court Overturns Eviction, Remands Senior Citizen’s Case for Fresh Hearing
Justice Mridul Kumar Kalita of the Gauhati High Court set aside a maintenance tribunal’s eviction order against a senior citizen’s son and daughter-in-law on July 14, 2026, finding that it violated principles of natural justice by failing to allow evidence or follow prescribed procedures. The court remanded the case for fresh hearing in accordance with the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, and Assam Rules.

Dr Priyam Bordoloi shared on X a case where a 26-year-old man
Dr Priyam Bordoloi shared on X a case where a 26-year-old man with Type 1 diabetes died after replacing insulin injections with oral diabetes pills. Dr Rajiv Kovil explains that in Type 1 diabetes, only injected or infused insulin can replace missing hormone, making the condition life-threatening if untreated due to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

Mamata Banerjee Vows Rebuilding TMC as BJP Accused of Controlling Rebels
Mamata Banerjee, Trinamool Congress (TMC) chief, asserted on July 16 that she would rebuild her party despite recent defections, including Madan Mitra joining the rebel camp. She accused the BJP of controlling rebels and using investigative agencies to engineer defections out of fear. Mamata urged supporters to attend the July 21 Martyrs’ Day rally near Birla Planetarium in Kolkata instead of parallel events organized by rebels.

Akhil Gogoi, an MLA from Raijor Dal, was expelled from the Assam
Akhil Gogoi, an MLA from Raijor Dal, was expelled from the Assam Legislative Assembly for the day during the Budget Session after interrupting Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma's speech by questioning poverty reduction claims. Speaker Ranjeet Kumar Dass ordered his suspension. Outside, Gogoi protested wearing a black scarf and criticized what he called "fake encounters" under BJP governments. He appealed to the Supreme Court for intervention in extrajudicial killings cases.

The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved India’s second iteration of the Semiconductor
The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved India’s second iteration of the Semiconductor Mission (ISM 2.0) with an outlay of Rs 1.27 lakh crore, focusing on subsidizing chip manufacturing supply chains and offering research subsidies over six years. ISM 2.0 aims to deepen domestic value addition in electronics by enabling India to design and manufacture chips for nearly 70-75% of domestic applications by 2029 and become a top semiconductor nation globally by 2035.
Assam CM Allows Guwahati Restaurants to Stay Open Late for FIFA Matches July 15-20
On July 15, 2026, Himanta Biswa Sarma, Assam's Chief Minister, announced that restaurants in Guwahati can stay open until 3:30 a.m. on July 15, 16, 19, and 20 to help football fans watch FIFA World Cup matches. Spain advanced to the final by defeating France 2-0; Argentina or England will join them after their semifinal match in Atlanta on July 16. The final is set for July 20 in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

Army condemns IED attack that killed Assam Rifles personnel in Nagaland
After an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) blast in Nagaland's Chumoukedima district killed Havildar Mohammad Iqbal and injured four other Assam Rifles personnel on Monday, the Army appealed for peace. On Tuesday, Lt Gen Vikas Lakhera led a wreath-laying ceremony at Dimapur, honoring Iqbal while condemning the attack. Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and Deputy Chief Minister Yanthungo Patton described it as a "cowardly act," assuring justice and continued peace. Security forces intensified search operations; NSCN-IM denied involvement.

Mobs vandalize Assam Rifles camp, set vehicles on fire in Manipur unrest
On the night of July 14-15, a mob vandalized and set vehicles on fire at an Assam Rifles camp in Senapati, Manipur, after a search operation based on intelligence reports. The security forces used blank rounds and tear gas to disperse the crowd. Meanwhile, large caches of arms were recovered across Manipur districts, including arrests and seizures of weapons from suspects. No injuries or deaths were reported. The situation is now under control.

On Tuesday, the flood situation in Assam worsened, with the death toll
On Tuesday, the flood situation in Assam worsened, with the death toll rising to four and over 35,000 people affected. The latest casualty was from Charidur revenue circle in Sonitpur district. Floods have impacted six districts, including Lakhimpur where 35,696 people were hit hardest. Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA) reported that floodwaters submerged 1,103.94 hectares of agricultural land and affected 16,139 animals. Relief materials are being distributed through 20 centers.

Tamil Nadu Police Book 1,020 Cases, Arrest 1,270 in Ganja Crackdown
Tamil Nadu Police, acting on specific intelligence, have intensified surveillance on six major trains from eastern and north-eastern States to curb ganja smuggling. Special teams conducted surprise checks in trains bound for Chennai or other destinations within the State as part of a multi-pronged strategy against drug trafficking. By July 14, 2026, they booked 1,020 cases, arresting 1,270 people and recovering over 1,034 kg of ganja and other contraband. The initiative also involved strict surveillance on 3,950 drug hotspots and preventive detention under the Goondas Act.
Opposition Walks Out, Accusing BJP of Breaking Promises on Tribe Status
On Tuesday, the Opposition walked out of the Assam Assembly during the Budget Session, protesting the government's failure to grant Scheduled Tribe status to six communities. Leader of the Opposition Wazed Ali Choudhury and Raijor Dal MLA Akhil Gogoi accused the BJP of breaking promises made in 2016 and failing to implement a 2019 bill. BJP MLA Sashi Kanta Das supported the demand while expressing confidence in Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma's efforts.

Kiren Rijiju, Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, stated that around 20 million
Kiren Rijiju, Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, stated that around 20 million illegal Bangladeshi migrants reside in India. However, India’s Census data show no evidence supporting this claim. Coverage error is minimal and consistent across decades; misreporting does not inflate Muslim populations disproportionately; and the migrant stock from Bangladesh has declined since 1991. Thus, official statistics do not confirm large-scale undocumented migration.

Tinsukia Uses CCTV to Shout Out Public Litterbugs on Giant Screens
The Tinsukia Municipal Board launched a "Hall of Shame" campaign using CCTV cameras to identify and publicly display images of people allegedly urinating in public or littering on LED screens across Tinsukia, one of Assam's largest industrial hubs. The initiative aimed to deter such behavior but sparked debates over privacy and the need for better sanitation facilities. Milind Deora, a Rajya Sabha MP, highlighted this campaign on X, suggesting Mumbai could adopt similar measures while emphasizing the importance of adequate public toilets. This drew nationwide attention and discussions about balancing civic enforcement with improved infrastructure.

Poll Strategist Prashant Kishor Declares Rs 197.93 Crore Assets in Bihar Bypoll
Prashant Kishor, a 49-year-old poll strategist-turned-politician, filed his election affidavit for the Bankipur bypoll in Bihar, declaring assets worth Rs 96 crore. His wife owns additional movable and immovable assets totaling Rs 101.93 crore. Kishor faces Neeraj Kumar Sinha from BJP, contesting to fill a seat vacated by BJP chief Nitin Nabin. Kishor's Jan Suraaj Party aims for political change in Bihar.

NSCN Condemns "Cowardly" IED Attack That Killed Assam Rifles Havildar
On July 13, 2026, an Assam Rifles havildar, Havildar Mohammed Iqbal, was killed by a suspected improvised explosive device (IED) blast in Chümoukedima district, Nagaland. Four others were injured. The next day, the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) condemned the attack as "cowardly" and vowed to identify those responsible while adhering to their ceasefire agreement with India. Former Nagaland Minister Mmhonlumo Kikon questioned security preparedness and called for urgent investigation.
El Niño Extends Dry Spell: Monsoon Break Hits Delhi-NCR, Northern UP
In July, northwest India's monsoon slowed, with Delhi-NCR and parts of Uttar Pradesh experiencing dry conditions due to a shift in the monsoon trough northward. M Danish from IMD Lucknow noted reduced rainfall as the trough moved towards northern UP and East India, causing humidity to drop and temperatures to rise. This "break monsoon" condition is linked to El Niño, extending the dry spell beyond typical durations. Experts predict rain will resume by July 20, bringing relief after a one-week break.

Assam CM says 193 foreigners repatriated to Bangladesh under 1950 Act
In the Assam Assembly, Himanta Biswa Sarma, the Chief Minister, disclosed that 193 individuals declared foreigners by Foreigners Tribunals were pushed back to Bangladesh under the Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act, 1950, between July 2022 and June 2024. A total of 1679 illegal immigrants have been repatriated during this period with human rights safeguards claimed by the government. Bangladesh opposes these pushbacks. Sarma also noted that there are 91,385 'D-voters' in Assam's electoral rolls, emphasizing protection for those whose appeals remain pending.

The monsoon floods, after hitting Western India’s Maharashtra and Gujarat, have caused
The monsoon floods, after hitting Western India’s Maharashtra and Gujarat, have caused widespread damage in Northeastern states including Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Tripura, and Mizoram. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasts heavy rainfall to continue over the next few days, posing a flash flood risk in Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Sub-Himalayan West Bengal, and Sikkim. In Assam, floodwaters have inundated areas like Ghunasuti, damaging several houses. Meanwhile, Mumbai is expected to experience partly cloudy skies with light rain over the next 48 hours. This article was published on July 14, 2026.

Shah tackles illegal migrants, border misuse at historic police conference
At the first-ever Land Border Districts’ Superintendents of Police Conference 2026 on July 9, Amit Shah, Home Minister, addressed concerns about illegal migrants on electoral rolls in Assam, misuse of borders by radical elements, and use of apps like WhatsApp for smuggling. The meeting, attended by SPs from 119 border districts and officials including Gyanesh Kumar (Chief Election Commissioner), discussed issues such as drone usage, encrypted app challenges, and demographic changes. Initiatives like the Vibrant Villages Programme were proposed to address migration from border villages. States are asked to submit suggestions by December for a quadrangular security grid finalization in 18 months.

Assam activist Pranab Doley arrested over hotel protests, opposition calls it political
On June 29, Assam police arrested land rights activist Pranab Doley in Guwahati. He faces charges under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita for criminal conspiracy and rioting among other offenses related to protests against proposed luxury hotels near Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve. Opposition leaders criticized the arrest, viewing it as politically motivated. Doley, 40, had contested the Assembly election from Bokakhat constituency.

Bomb blast near Sukhovi kills 1, injures 4 in Nagaland
On July 13, 2026, Havildar Mohd Iqbal of the Assam Rifles was killed and four others were injured in a bomb blast near Sukhovi in Chumoukedima district, Nagaland. The victims were returning to Dimapur when an improvised explosive device exploded. One injured person's condition was critical. Nikho Venuh, Deputy Commissioner of Police, confirmed the incident. A targeted attack is suspected; Neiphiu Rio, Chief Minister of Nagaland, condemned it and vowed justice.

Heavy rain submerges Guwahati, strands vehicles in waist-deep water
Two days of heavy rain left Guwahati underwater on Sunday, disrupting traffic and daily life. At Jorabat, National Highway 27 was severely affected by waterlogging and a landslide, causing massive traffic jams. Inside Guwahati, low-lying areas like Satgaon were inundated, stranding vehicles in waist-deep water and halting public transport and business activities. Authorities worked to regulate traffic as floodwaters receded slowly.

Monsoon break hits India, but east soaks in extreme rains
On Sunday, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) announced a week-long monsoon break for major parts of India except east and northeast regions. Rainfall deficit dropped to 15% in July from 40% in June. Fresh cyclonic circulation over north Bay of Bengal will bring heavy rain to eastern and northeastern states until Wednesday, with extremely heavy rain already recorded in Meghalaya.
ECI Demands Detailed Parental Info from 19 States’ New Voters
The Election Commission of India (ECI) updated its online voter registration portal, ECINET, requiring applicants to provide detailed information about their parents' status in the last Special Intensive Revision (SIR). This includes polling booth and serial numbers. The change applies to 19 states/UTs where SIR is ongoing or completed since June 2023, except Bihar. No official amendment has been made yet; the EC did not respond to comments. New applicants must trace themselves or their parents to the last SIR, with unclear consequences for those unable to provide details.

Activist Pranab Doley Detained Under 15 Laws for Protesting Luxury Hotels Near Kaziranga Park
On July 12, 2026, Assam Police detained activist Pranab Doley under at least 15 sections of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita for leading protests against luxury hotels near Kaziranga National Park. He was taken from Bokakhat to Guwahati and will be handed over to Bokakhat police. Mr. Doley, who accused park officials of harming locals, said he was arrested without papers. Gaurav Gogoi, Congress president, criticized the BJP-led government for suppressing dissent through police action.

Assam CM Announces "Ruthless" Drive, Seizes Drugs Worth ₹472.51 Crore
On July 12, 2026, Himanta Biswa Sarma, Assam's Chief Minister, announced a "ruthless" drive against drug trafficking at the 14th Assam Police Battalion headquarters in Daulasal. Seized drugs worth ₹472.51 crore will be destroyed across nine districts. Improved inter-State coordination since the BJP took power in West Bengal is credited for this initiative.

Baruah: From education reforms to Manipur conflict, covering North East's crises
Sukrita Baruah, a Principal Correspondent for The Indian Express based in Guwahati, covers India's North East region, focusing on ethnic conflicts, border geopolitics, and governance. Previously, she was an Education Correspondent in Delhi, analyzing education policies and student affairs. Her work includes reporting on regional crises like the Manipur conflict and state elections, as well as evaluating national education reforms.

Assam CM Crushes Rs 472.51 Crore Narcotics, Targets Drug Networks
On July 12, 2026, the Assam government launched a campaign to destroy seized narcotics worth over Rs 472.51 crore across different parts of Assam, with Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma inaugurating it by crushing cough syrup bottles at Nalbari district. The destruction includes heroin, ganja, Yaba tablets, morphine, and opium. Sarma emphasized cracking down on drug distribution networks but acknowledged challenges in targeting international traffickers. Seizures have increased under his leadership, with 3,300 cases registered since 2021.

Indian Express UPSC Key for July 12, 2026, highlights India and New
Indian Express UPSC Key for July 12, 2026, highlights India and New Zealand pledging a strategic partnership with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his counterpart Christopher Luxon endorsing it. They signed pacts on trade, counter-terrorism, maritime security, and sports cooperation, aiming to double bilateral trade to NZ$7 billion by 2030. The article also covers changes in the Election Commission’s Form 6 for new voters and concerns raised over SIR by UN experts.

Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma Destroys Rs 472.51 Crore Seized Drugs in Guwahati
On Sunday, Himanta Biswa Sarma, Assam's Chief Minister, led the destruction of seized drugs worth Rs 472.51 crore in Guwahati using a road roller and high-temperature incineration, declaring a zero-tolerance policy against drug trafficking. The event included officials like Jayanta Malla Baruah and Narayan Deka. Drugs destroyed included morphine, opium, heroin, cocaine, Yaba tablets, cough syrup, cannabis, and poppy straw from cases registered across Assam. Sarma emphasized the need for intelligence and coordination to combat drug networks.

IIT Guwahati Awards Degrees to 2,265 Students, Launches MTech in Robotics and AI
On Sunday, IIT Guwahati awarded degrees to 2,265 students during its 28th Convocation. The batch included 982 undergraduates, 871 postgraduates, and 412 PhD/dual degree scholars. Saptarshi Mukherjee received the President of India Gold Medal, while Atri Chattopadhyay got the Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma Gold Medal. Sarthak Kapoor and Praneel Bhattacharya won Governor of Assam Gold Medals for undergraduates and postgraduates respectively. IIT Guwahati has graduated over 26,790 students since its establishment and is currently handling around 290 projects worth Rs 300 crore. The institute also introduced an MTech programme in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence and expanded collaborations with institutions in Japan and the UK.

Earthquake Hits Bay of Bengal off Andhra Pradesh, No Casualties Reported
A 4.5-magnitude earthquake struck the Bay of Bengal off Andhra Pradesh's Kakinada coast early Sunday, with tremors felt in Visakhapatnam; no casualties or damage reported. In Pune, a four-day rescue operation ended after the last body was recovered from the collapsed waste-to-energy plant, raising the death toll to nine. Arvind Kejriwal invited people to attend a Sunderkand recital at Japanese Park in Delhi’s Rohini for prayers and a nationwide signature campaign against alleged temple robbery. Meanwhile, three alleged shooters linked to Lawrence Bishnoi were arrested by Delhi Police's Rohini District Special Staff for planning targeted killings.

Ritabrata Banerjee's Faction Forms Committees, Nominates New Leaders to Claim Trinamool Symbol and Funds
In a bid to stake claim on the Trinamool Congress symbol and funds, the Ritabrata Banerjee-led faction held a two-day meeting in Kolkata where they formed state and district committees, nominated new leaders including Jyotipriyo Mullick, Anubrata Mondol, and others. They also planned to commemorate July 21 Martyrs Day near the Mahatma Gandhi statue in Maidan.

Election Commission Adds New Section to Form 6 Without Legal Amendment
The Election Commission has added a new section to the online version of Form 6, asking applicants about their parents' status in the last Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls, despite no statutory amendment. Over 5.58 crore names were deleted from electoral rolls in 10 states and three UTs during SIR, raising concerns for children affected. The new section is visible on ECINET but not in downloadable versions, and applicants must declare if their or their parents' names existed in the last SIR. This development occurred without following legal procedures required by Section 28 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950.

A 48-year-old fast-food vendor from Samastipur district of Bihar was arrested on
A 48-year-old fast-food vendor from Samastipur district of Bihar was arrested on Friday evening for allegedly raping a 12-year-old girl multiple times in Sivasagar, Assam. The accused exploited the absence of her parents to enter their home and was caught by locals who handed him over to police after he fled. Police registered cases under Section 65(1) of the BNS and Section 4 of the POCSO Act. The survivor is receiving medical treatment.

Pygmy Hog Numbers Rise to Over 500, But Habitat Destruction Remains Threat
The pygmy hog, the world’s smallest wild pig, was thought extinct until its rediscovery in Assam in the 1970s. Gerald Durrell initiated a conservation program that formed the Pygmy Hog Conservation Breeding Program in 1995 with various organizations. Captive breeding efforts increased their numbers from 6 to over 500 by 2024, but habitat destruction remains a threat. Over 78 hogs were released into Manas National Park recently, highlighting the ongoing need for conservation.

West Bengal forms high-level panel to examine draft Uniform Civil Code
The West Bengal government formed a high-level committee headed by former Supreme Court judge Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai to examine a draft Uniform Civil Code (UCC) on July 2. The panel, including various experts and officials, will review the bill covering marriage, divorce, succession, and adoption before any further steps are taken. This initiative follows Article 44 of the Constitution and aims to standardize civil laws across communities. Since 2014, three states have adopted UCC, with West Bengal set to become the fourth. The move was part of the BJP's electoral promises in the 2026 assembly polls.

Assam Rifles Hunt Perpetrators After Ambush Kills Two Personnel
On July 10, 2026, Assam Rifles, in coordination with the Border Security Force and Manipur Police, launched a search operation in Ukhrul district's Nungshang area following an ambush on July 6 that killed two Assam Rifles personnel. The NSCN IM denied involvement, stating its commitment to peace talks. Operations aim to trace perpetrators and ensure local safety amid ongoing ethnic violence. Published July 11, 2026.

India rains cause landslides in Uttarakhand Himachal Pradesh floods in Mizoram Tripura
On Friday, rain continued to cause landslides and flooding across India, blocking highways in Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, evacuating people in northeastern states like Mizoram and Tripura. At least five more deaths were reported due to rain-related incidents. In Himachal Pradesh, heavy rains disrupted life, closing schools and roads. A landslide threat looms over the Sangla bridge in Kinnaur district, potentially cutting off Sangla Valley. Meanwhile, parts of Delhi-NCR and Rajasthan saw a dry day after days of heavy showers.

China-backed study warns Yarlung Tsangpo dam at risk from active fault
A Beijing-backed geological study published in the Chinese-language journal Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology has raised concerns about the structural safety of China's Yarlung Tsangpo hydropower project due to an active fault line called Paizhen Fault running beneath it. The fault, active since the Pleistocene, could threaten dam stability and infrastructure integrity in a region prone to landslides. Researchers recommend reinforcing structures to mitigate risks.

Delhi-NCR experienced pleasant weather on Friday with forecasts of heavy rain continuing
Delhi-NCR experienced pleasant weather on Friday with forecasts of heavy rain continuing until July 11, while IMD issued orange alerts for Delhi and several districts in Uttar Pradesh. In Maharashtra, rainfall is easing but orange alerts remain for Pune and Satara. The Southwest Monsoon covered the entire country by July 9, one day late. Heavy rains caused disruptions in Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Tripura, and Uttarakashi, leading to school closures and landslides. Over ten deaths were reported across India due to rain-related incidents.

FCI Executive Director and Four Others Suspended Over Rice Sales Irregularities
On July 6, Ashutosh Joshi, FCI’s Executive Director and four other officials were suspended for alleged irregularities in rice sales meant for public distribution in North Eastern states. The probe found possible diversion of rice to a private entity under the Open Market Sale Scheme (Domestic). NERAMAC had also suspended its officials over the same case.

UPSC Essentials Quiz Covers Environment and Geography Topics
UPSC Essentials offers subject-wise quizzes to help revise static syllabus topics. Today’s quiz focuses on Environment and Geography, including questions about whale species characteristics and migration patterns, elephant sightings in Indian parks, weather factors affecting regions like Maharashtra, active volcanoes' locations, and defining Indira Point as India’s southernmost location on Great Nicobar Island.

Assam Finance Minister Jayanta Mallabaruah Proposes Green Cess for Environmental Protection
Finance Minister Jayanta Mallabaruah proposed a green cess on stone crushers, brick kilns, commercial groundwater extraction, and second-hand vehicle transfers in Assam's 2026-27 budget to fund environmental protection. The revenue will support afforestation, pollution control, biodiversity conservation, climate adaptation, and sustainable infrastructure development, as stated by Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.

The Assam government has allocated Rs 2,100 crore in the 2026-27 state
The Assam government has allocated Rs 2,100 crore in the 2026-27 state Budget for developing an Airport City near the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati. Based on the Aerotropolis model, the project aims to boost business and urban growth by including commercial zones, industrial parks, residential areas, and civic infrastructure. The Guwahati Satellite City Development Authority will oversee planning and execution, with a proposed bridge over the Brahmaputra expected to enhance connectivity. This initiative is intended to attract investment, generate employment, and ease pressure on Guwahati's urban infrastructure.

Opposition Attacks Assam Budget as "Copy-Paste," BJP Defends It
Assam Finance Minister Jayanta Malla Baruah presented Budget 2026-27, sparking sharp political reactions. Opposition parties criticized the budget as a "copy-paste" exercise lacking new ideas and benefits, while the BJP defended it as a forward-looking roadmap for development. Opposition leaders, including Raijor Dal MLA Akhil Gogoi and Congress MLA JP Das, argued that the budget was heavily reliant on borrowings and failed to address key concerns of farmers, youth, women, and economically weaker sections. However, Union Minister Pabitra Rabha defended the budget, highlighting its fulfillment of election promises and long-term vision for Assam.

Assam proposes punishing polygamous government employees, sparking debate
The Assam government proposed measures in its 2026-27 budget to discourage polygamy, including disciplinary action against government employees practicing it and barring them from accessing state welfare schemes. The Finance Minister, Jayanta Malla Baruah, stated that the proposals aim to strengthen women's empowerment and promote gender justice. Former Assam Pradesh Congress Committee president, Ripun Bora, questioned the need for new restrictions when existing laws already address polygamy.

Assam's 2026-27 Budget Pledges Rs 77,000 Crore for Power Projects
Assam's 2026-27 Budget focuses on long-term economic growth through investments in infrastructure, industry, energy, healthcare, and agriculture. The government plans over Rs 77,000 crore investment in power projects across multiple sectors, including thermal, hydropower, solar, and battery storage. Major road projects and an aerotropolis near Guwahati airport aim to boost connectivity and business activity. The budget also emphasizes supporting organic farming, speciality tea exports, and expanding healthcare services.

Gone girls | Death of 14 Juang girls from Odisha in Tiruvallur ammonia gas leak exposes tribe’s socio-economic struggle
A deadly ammonia gas leak at a seafood processing plant in Tamil Nadu resulted in the deaths of 14 young women from Odisha's Juang community. The girls, mostly aged 18 and below, had migrated to the southern state seeking work and better economic prospects. The tragedy has highlighted the plight of vulnerable tribal groups like the Juangs, who are often forced to migrate for work due to limited livelihood opportunities in their home villages. Despite government programs aimed at improving the lives of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs), including OPELIP, migration persists as a necessity for many families. The Odisha government has pledged financial assistance and is investigating the circumstances surrounding the deaths.
BJP Inducts 3 Ex-Trinamool MPs, Fields Them For Rajya Sabha Polls
The BJP announced the candidacy of three Trinamool Congress MPs, Sukhendu Shekhar Ray, Sushmita Dev, and Prakash Chik Baraik, for the July 24 Rajya Sabha by-elections. This decision marks a reversal of the party's prior stance against accepting Trinamool leaders, citing corruption allegations as the reason for their exclusion. Samik Biswas, state BJP chief, stated that this was an exception rather than the rule and emphasized that only those who did not engage in corrupt practices were welcome to join the BJP.

3 Former Trinamool Congress Rajya Sabha MPs Join BJP In West Bengal
Former TMC Rajya Sabha MPs Sushmita Dev, Sukhendu Sekhar Ray, and Prakash Chik Baraik joined the BJP in Kolkata on Thursday, days after their resignations from the Trinamool Congress following the Assembly elections. State BJP president Samik Bhattacharya welcomed them to the party, stating that this was an "exceptional" case rather than a policy change. He emphasized that the experience of these former parliamentarians would strengthen the BJP in West Bengal. Dev criticized her former party over corruption, while Ray also expressed similar sentiments. Bhattacharya downplayed their political past and stated that they are now BJP workers.

Matthew VanDyke, Mizoram: Tihar Jail Food Spicy, Oily, Need Shrimp, Pasta: US Mercenary To Court
Matthew VanDyke, a US mercenary, is seeking permission to cook his own meals in prison after claiming the food served at Tihar Jail has caused him severe physical discomfort and health problems. He was arrested by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) in March along with six Ukrainians on charges of training and arming banned Indian insurgent groups. The NIA alleges that VanDyke maintained links with these groups, supplied them with weapons, and facilitated drone consignments from Europe to insurgent-linked networks.

Can a UK-style judicial review mechanism save India from UAPA?
The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 has a low conviction rate and is criticized for lacking meaningful judicial review. A recent Supreme Court ruling highlighted the issue of low convictions and the lack of a fair process for challenging bans on organizations under the UAPA. The article suggests that India needs to implement a structured judicial review mechanism similar to the UK's Proscribed Organisations Appeal Commission (POAC) to ensure fairness and protect the rights of proscribed organizations. This would involve appointing independent legal advocates to represent these organizations, granting them access to government evidence, and allowing for appeals before higher courts.
