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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Chandrayaan-4 to take off in 2028, says ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan announced that the Chandrayaan-4 mission, involving lunar sample return, is slated for takeoff in 2028.

Background

The Chandrayaan-4 mission will involve a rover collecting moon samples to be returned to Earth for experiments. ISRO is also planning a 52-tonne space station and a manned lunar mission by 2040.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TChandrayaan-4: A lunar exploration program involving a rover for sample collection and return to Earth
  • FactISRO currently has 57 satellites in orbit providing telecommunication, disaster warning, and real-time train connectivity
  • FactISRO is planning a 52-tonne space station and a manned moon mission by 2040

For Mains

Q. Discuss the strategic and technological significance of India's lunar exploration goals, including the Chandrayaan-4 mission and the planned manned lunar mission by 2040.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Technological leap: Transitioning from lunar orbiting to sample return and manned spaceflight capabilities
  • Strategic autonomy: Reducing reliance on foreign space agencies for lunar exploration and orbital infrastructure

Keywords: Space Exploration · Lunar Sample Return · Manned Mission · Orbital Infrastructure · Technological Sovereignty

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Government policies & schemes

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