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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Juice spacecraft captured images of Comet 3I/ATLAS in November 2025, revealing its coma and dual tails

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·

Why in news

The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Juice spacecraft captured images of Comet 3I/ATLAS in November 2025, revealing its coma and dual tails.

Background

The Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (Juice) spacecraft used its navigation camera and five scientific instruments to observe Comet 3I/ATLAS. The observations identified a glowing halo of gas (coma) and two distinct tails, providing data on the comet's behavior in the inner Solar System.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TJuice: Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer is a spacecraft mission by the European Space Agency (ESA)
  • FactComet 3I/ATLAS was observed by the Juice spacecraft in November 2025
  • S&TComa: A glowing halo of gas surrounding a comet's nucleus

For Mains

Q. Discuss how deep-space exploration missions like ESA's Juice contribute to our understanding of the chemical evolution and formation of the Solar System.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Data acquisition: Utilizing multi-instrument navigation cameras to map volatile sublimation in cometary nuclei
  • Scientific insight: Analyzing plasma and dust tail dynamics to model inner Solar System evolution

Keywords: Deep-space exploration · Cometary dynamics · Space instrumentation · Solar System evolution

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