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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Carbfix project converts CO₂ to stone in two years

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims·

Why in news

The Carbfix project in Iceland is gaining attention for its innovative method of permanently sequestering carbon dioxide by converting it into stone.

Background

The Carbfix project involves dissolving captured CO2 in water and injecting it into basalt rock. The process results in the formation of stable carbonate rocks within two years, achieving over 95% permanent storage.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TCarbfix: A carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology that turns CO2 into stone.
  • PlaceIceland: Location of the pioneering Carbfix project.
  • FactThe project achieves over 95% permanent storage of injected CO2.
  • S&TBasalt rock: The specific geological formation used for mineral carbonation.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the role of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) technologies like Carbfix in achieving global net-zero targets and mitigating climate change.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • technological feasibility
  • scalability and cost
  • geological constraints
  • role in decarbonizing heavy industries

Keywords: Carbon Sequestration · Mineral Carbonation · Net-Zero · Climate Mitigation · Basaltic Rock

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Times of India ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreements

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