Kerala Provided Tamil Nadu Neyyar River Water for Over 40 Years Starting 1951
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India & neighbourhood· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The historical context of the Neyyar River water-sharing dispute between Kerala and Tamil Nadu highlights the complexities of interstate water management and cooperative federalism.
Background
Kerala supplied Neyyar River water to Tamil Nadu from 1951 to 2004 without a formal agreement. The project was inaugurated in 1954 by K. Kamaraj and E.M.S. Namboodiripad, but supply ceased in 2004 due to disputes.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceNeyyar River: A river in Kerala that has historically provided water to Tamil Nadu.
- FactThe water supply lasted for over 40 years before being halted in 2004.
- FactVilavancode is the specific region in Tamil Nadu affected by the irrigation shift.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges of interstate water sharing in India and suggest measures to resolve long-standing water disputes between neighboring states.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Interstate water treaties
- Impact on agricultural livelihoods
- Role of federalism in resource management
- Way forward: Cooperative federalism
Keywords: Interstate water disputes · Cooperative federalism · Resource allocation · Agricultural sustainability
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