Centre imposes ban on new mining leases in Aravallis; protected zone to be expanded
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Centre issued directions to Indian States to ban new mining leases in the Aravallis and tasked the ICFRE with identifying additional prohibited mining zones.
Background
The Ministry of Environment and Forests directed the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) to identify mining-prohibited areas based on ecological, geological, and landscape considerations. The initiative aims to protect the Aravallis as a continuous geological ridge from Gujarat to the NCR to prevent desertification and conserve biodiversity.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyICFRE: Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
- PlaceAravallis: Geological ridge extending from Gujarat to NCR
- FactBan covers new mining leases and includes assessment of ecological carrying capacity
- EnvironmentAravallis role: Preventing desertification, conserving biodiversity, and recharging aquifers
For Mains
Q. Discuss the ecological significance of the Aravallis ridge and evaluate the necessity of a moratorium on mining to ensure regional environmental sustainability.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological integrity: Preservation of continuous geological ridges to prevent desertification and maintain aquifer recharge
- Regulatory oversight: Balancing industrial mineral extraction with the ecological carrying capacity of sensitive landscapes
Keywords: Ecological carrying capacity · Desertification · Biodiversity conservation · Environmental services · Restoration and rehabilitation
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