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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Wildlife First writes to Karnataka government to reject Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited’s proposal for ex-post facto forest clearance

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Mains·

Why in news

Wildlife First urged the Karnataka Forest Department to reject Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited’s (KIOCL) proposal for ex-post facto forest clearance regarding the illegal submergence of forest land.

Background

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India estimated environmental damage from the Lakya dam at ₹115.86 crore. Wildlife First has requested the declaration of 1,401 hectares of land as part of Kudremukh National Park.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceKudremukh National Park is located in Karnataka.
  • FactThe estimated environmental damage caused by the Lakya dam is ₹115.86 crore.
  • FactWildlife First requested the inclusion of 1,401 hectares of land into Kudremukh National Park.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the legal and environmental implications of granting ex-post facto forest clearances for industrial projects in ecologically sensitive zones.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Legal precedent: Supreme Court's Lafarge Judgement prohibiting retrospective clearances for environmental damage
  • Regulatory oversight: Accountability of public sector undertakings (PSUs) in adhering to forest conservation norms
  • Conservation trade-offs: Balancing industrial mineral extraction with the integrity of national park boundaries

Keywords: ex-post facto clearance · environmental degradation · forest conservation · regulatory compliance · ecological integrity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Transparency, accountability & RTI

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