US Iran War, Middle East: How India Walked The Middle East Tightrope Without Blinking
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
India demonstrated strategic autonomy by balancing relations with Israel, Iran, and the US during the Middle East crisis while securing a US waiver for Russian oil imports.
Background
India summoned top American diplomats following the killing of three Indian seafarers in the Strait of Hormuz. The government maintained a non-aligned stance by avoiding the condemnation of any specific party in the Middle East conflict.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceStrait of Hormuz: A critical maritime chokepoint connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
- FactIndia secured a US waiver to continue purchasing Russian oil despite international sanctions.
- PostNarendra Modi: Prime Minister of India overseeing the current 'multi-aligned' foreign policy.
For Mains
Q. Analyze India's strategy of 'multi-alignment' in the Middle East. How does this approach balance energy security with geopolitical stability?
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Energy security: Securing Russian oil via US waivers despite Western pressure on sanctions.
- Strategic autonomy: Maintaining functional ties with Iran and Israel simultaneously to protect maritime interests.
- Maritime security: Protecting Indian seafarers and trade routes in the Strait of Hormuz.
Keywords: Strategic Autonomy · Multi-alignment · Energy Security · Geopolitical Balancing · Maritime Diplomacy
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