Stop ‘Greater Israel’ to make peace | US-Israel war on Iran
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Mains·
Why in news
The US and Iran reached a framework agreement to end hostilities and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, though critics argue the 'Greater Israel' doctrine remains a core obstacle to lasting peace.
Background
The agreement follows over 100 days of conflict that resulted in thousands of casualties and significant global economic instability. Key provisions include reopening the Strait of Hormuz and halting bombings in Lebanon.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceStrait of Hormuz: A strategic maritime chokepoint in the Persian Gulf connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman.
- FactThe conflict lasted over 100 days before the framework agreement was reached.
- PostBenjamin Netanyahu: Current Prime Minister of Israel.
For Mains
Q. Analyze how the geopolitical ambitions of regional powers and the 'Greater Israel' doctrine impact the stability of West Asia and global energy security.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Geopolitical friction: The 'Greater Israel' doctrine as a structural barrier to a two-state solution and regional stability.
- Maritime security: The strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz for global oil transit and trade.
- Economic volatility: The correlation between West Asian conflict and global market instability due to energy supply disruptions.
Keywords: Geopolitical stability · Maritime security · Regional hegemony · Conflict resolution · Energy security
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