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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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NISAR earth observation satellite enters final science operations phase

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·

Why in news

NASA and ISRO's NISAR satellite entered its final science operations phase after successfully deploying its 12-meter diameter antenna reflector.

Background

The NISAR mission is a joint venture between NASA and ISRO. It provides all-weather, day-and-night data for applications including agriculture, forestry, and polar ice study.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TNISAR: A joint NASA-ISRO satellite mission providing all-weather, day-and-night earth observation data
  • FactNISAR antenna reflector diameter: 12 meters
  • FactNISAR mission duration: 5 years
  • S&TNISAR applications: Agriculture, forestry, and polar ice study

For Mains

Q. Discuss how space-based remote sensing technologies like NISAR can enhance India's climate change adaptation strategies and agricultural productivity.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Data utility: All-weather day-and-night imaging for real-time monitoring of polar ice melt
  • Sectoral integration: Synergy between space-derived data and precision agriculture for food security

Keywords: Remote Sensing · Earth Observation · Climate Adaptation · Space Cooperation

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreementsAlso: GS3 · Cropping patterns & irrigation

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