Chola-era Anaimangalam Plates, in possession of Leiden University since 1862, returned to India

Why in news

Leiden University returned the Chola-era Anaimangalam Plates to India during a ceremony attended by PM Narendra Modi and Dutch PM Rob Jetten.

Background

The Anaimangalam Plates were lost approximately 300 years ago and were in the possession of Leiden University since 1862. They provide historical insights into the relationship between the Chola and Srivijaya Empires.

Facts for Prelims

• PlaceLeiden University: Dutch institution that held the plates since 1862
• FactAnaimangalam Plates: Historical artifacts documenting Chola-Srivijaya relations

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of recovering and preserving ancient artifacts in understanding India's historical maritime trade and cultural diplomacy.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Diplomatic leverage: Use of cultural heritage as a tool for bilateral soft power
• Archival preservation: Challenges in documenting and repatriating artifacts lost over centuries

Keywords: Cultural Diplomacy · Repatriation · Maritime History · Soft Power · Heritage Conservation

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