Kerala’s population projected to rise till 2041, then dip
GS1History · Society · Geography· Population, demography & migration· Prelims·
Why in news
IIMAD and PFI released a report projecting Kerala's population to rise until 2041 before declining, highlighting its status as India's oldest state.
Background
The report by IIMAD and PFI projects Kerala's population to reach 3.55 crore by 2051. It predicts the percentage of people aged 60 and above will rise from 18.6% in 2026 to 30.6% by 2051.
Facts for Prelims
- FactKerala's projected population by 2051: 3.55 crore
- FactProjected percentage of people aged 60+ in Kerala by 2051: 30.6%
- FactProjected percentage of people aged 60+ in Kerala in 2026: 18.6%
- PlaceKerala is projected to remain India's oldest state through 2041
For Mains
Q. Discuss the socio-economic implications of an aging population profile in states like Kerala and suggest policy measures to address the rising geriatric dependency ratio.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Fiscal pressure: Increasing demand for geriatric healthcare and pension sustainability
- Labor shortage: Potential contraction of the active workforce due to demographic shift
- Social infrastructure: Need for specialized elderly-friendly housing and community support systems
Keywords: demographic transition · geriatric care · dependency ratio · population projection · socio-economic impact
More Indian Society notes
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- People should disclose details as per Census Act: Home Ministry · 2 December 2025
- New IIMAD, PFI report provide insights into population growth trends in Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar island groups · 30 November 2025
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.