Nepal lodges protest against India over long-running border dispute
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India & neighbourhood· Mains·
Why in news
Nepal's Ministry of Foreign Affairs lodged a protest against India over the resumption of a religious pilgrimage through the Lipulekh Pass, which Nepal claims based on an 1816 treaty.
Background
India and China agreed to resume the pilgrimage through Lipulekh Pass, which was suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nepal claims the territory based on a treaty from 1816, while India maintains the pass has been used for pilgrimages since 1954.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceLipulekh Pass: A high-altitude mountain pass located in the Himalayas, subject to a territorial dispute between India and Nepal.
- Fact1816: The year of the treaty cited by Nepal to support its territorial claim over the Lipulekh Pass.
- Fact1954: The year since which India maintains the Lipulekh Pass has been used for religious pilgrimages.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the complexities of managing trans-boundary religious pilgrimages and territorial disputes in the context of India's neighborhood diplomacy.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Diplomatic friction: Conflict between historical treaty interpretations and contemporary administrative usage of border passes
- Geopolitical dynamics: Impact of trilateral agreements (India-China-Nepal) on bilateral border stability
- Sovereignty concerns: Balancing religious freedom and pilgrimage logistics with territorial integrity and border security
Keywords: Territorial integrity · Bilateral diplomacy · Trans-boundary movement · Sovereignty · Neighborhood First
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