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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
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Two wins, two losses: What India, Pakistan have learned a year after war | India-Pakistan Tensions News

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Mains·

Why in news

India and Pakistan have publicly assessed their military successes and vulnerabilities following a four-day conflict, highlighting the role of BrahMos missiles and the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty.

Background

The conflict lasted four days and featured India's BrahMos missile strikes on Pakistani airbases. Pakistan has responded by establishing a new rocket force and increasing defense spending to counter India's advanced military technology.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TBrahMos: A cruise missile system used by India in the recent conflict against Pakistani airbases
  • BodyIndus Waters Treaty: A water-sharing agreement between India and Pakistan currently remains suspended

For Mains

Q. Analyze how the shift towards advanced missile technology and the suspension of water-sharing treaties impact the strategic stability of the India-Pakistan border.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Technological asymmetry: India's advanced missile capabilities vs Pakistan's new rocket force investments
  • Hydropolitical friction: Suspension of Indus Waters Treaty as a tool of strategic leverage
  • De-escalation hurdles: Balancing military posture with diplomatic efforts to reduce regional tensions

Keywords: Strategic stability · Asymmetric warfare · Hydropolitics · De-escalation · Military modernization

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Al Jazeera ↗Also: GS3 · Border management

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