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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Study flags sector-specific gaps in India’s ESG push

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Growth, inflation & macro indicators· Mains·

Why in news

A study on the mandatory Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) regime found that while managers support ESG integration

Background

The study highlights that banking and financial institutions lead in regulatory compliance. In contrast, manufacturing firms struggle with standardizing environmental initiatives, and service sector companies face difficulties adapting existing frameworks.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactBRSR: Mandatory reporting regime for Indian companies regarding ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) metrics.
  • FactManufacturing firms: Identified as struggling with translating environmental initiatives into standardized reports.
  • FactProposed Framework: The study suggests an 'Emerging Economy ESG Implementation Framework' to account for sector-specific realities.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges faced by Indian industries in adopting ESG reporting and suggest measures to create a sector-specific framework for emerging economies.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Reporting disparity: Difficulty in standardizing environmental metrics across manufacturing vs service sectors
  • Cost-compliance trade-off: High implementation costs hindering ESG adoption for smaller or manufacturing-heavy firms
  • Framework inadequacy: Current BRSR regime lacks nuances for diverse industrial operational realities

Keywords: ESG integration · BRSR regime · Regulatory compliance · Emerging Economy Framework · Sustainability reporting

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