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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Forex reserves jump $1.68 bn to $688.94 billion

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims·

Why in news

The Reserve Bank of India reported a significant jump in India's forex reserves to $688.949 billion for the week ended December 12, 2025.

Background

India's forex reserves reached $688.949 billion, comprising foreign currency assets ($557.787 billion), gold reserves ($107.741 billion), and Special Drawing Rights ($18.745 billion). The RBI also noted a rise in India's reserve position with the IMF to $4.686 billion.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactIndia's total forex reserves reached $688.949 billion as of the week ended December 12, 2025
  • FactForeign currency assets in the reserves stood at $557.787 billion
  • FactGold reserves increased to $107.741 billion
  • FactSpecial Drawing Rights (SDRs) reached $18.745 billion
  • FactIndia's reserve position with the IMF rose to $4.686 billion

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of maintaining robust foreign exchange reserves for India's macroeconomic stability and external debt management.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • External shock mitigation: Buffer against sudden capital flight and currency depreciation in volatile global markets
  • Liquidity management: Ensuring sufficient foreign currency to meet external obligations and stabilize the Rupee

Keywords: Forex Reserves · Monetary Policy · External Stability · Special Drawing Rights · Reserve Bank of India

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