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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Over 75,000 polling stations in T.N. after rationalisation process

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Elections, ECI & electoral reforms· Prelims·

Why in news

The Election Commission of India approved the final list of 75,035 polling stations in Tamil Nadu following a rationalization process to improve voter accessibility.

Background

The rationalization process in Tamil Nadu resulted in a net increase of 6,568 polling stations, involving the creation of 6,648 new stations and the merging of 80 existing ones. The process ensures no more than 1,200 electors per station and a maximum distance of two kilometers between stations.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTamil Nadu finalized 75,035 polling stations after rationalization.
  • FactRationalization criteria: maximum of 1,200 electors per polling station.
  • FactRationalization criteria: stations must be within two kilometers of each other.
  • FactExclusion criteria: locations with religious significance or political offices are avoided.
  • BodyThe Election Commission of India (ECI) is the body responsible for approving the final list of polling stations.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of polling station rationalization in ensuring the principle of 'free and fair elections' and universal adult franchise in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Logistical equity: Ensuring geographical proximity to polling booths for marginalized and rural voters
  • Neutrality of infrastructure: Mitigating potential intimidation by avoiding locations with religious or political significance

Keywords: Universal Adult Franchise · Election Management · Logistical Infrastructure · Voter Accessibility · Democratic Integrity

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