A report in DAWN.COM alleges that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has breached the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) by diverting significant water amounts from Pakistan
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Why in news
A report in DAWN.COM alleges that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has breached the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) by diverting significant water amounts from Pakistan.
Background
The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) is a transboundary water agreement between India and Pakistan designed to protect lower riparian states. Critics allege the treaty has led to river fragmentation, loss of silt flow, and environmental degradation in Pakistan.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyIndus Waters Treaty (IWT): A transboundary water agreement between India and Pakistan
- FactImpacts of IWT breach: River fragmentation, loss of silt flow, and pollution in Pakistan
For Mains
Q. Critically analyze the challenges in managing transboundary water resources under the Indus Waters Treaty and the necessity of a comprehensive review of its environmental impacts.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological degradation: River fragmentation and silt loss affecting downstream riparian ecosystems
- Treaty limitations: Structural flaws in the IWT regarding modern environmental and pollution standards
- Hydro-politics: Balancing domestic water security with international treaty obligations
Keywords: transboundary water management · riparian rights · hydro-politics · environmental degradation · Indus Waters Treaty
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