Study finds climate-resilient traits in wild ‘Sikkim banana’
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Researchers from Nagaland University published a study in *Flora and Fauna* highlighting the climate-resilient and disease-resistant traits of the wild-seeded 'Sikkim banana' (*Musa sikkimensis*).
Background
The study, conducted by K.R. Singh, S. Walling, and Animesh Sarkar, identifies *Musa sikkimensis* (also known as 'Darjeeling banana' or 'Sikkim banana') as a species with high genetic diversity. It is noted for its ability to adapt to diverse environments and its potential for sustainable agriculture.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentMusa sikkimensis: A wild-seeded banana species also known as 'Sikkim banana' or 'Darjeeling banana'.
- FactNagaland University researchers identified the species' traits in a study published in the journal *Flora and Fauna*.
- FactKey traits identified in the Sikkim banana include genetic diversity and disease resistance.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of preserving wild-seeded crop varieties in ensuring food security and climate resilience in the face of global agricultural challenges.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Genetic erosion: Loss of indigenous biodiversity due to monoculture-centric commercial farming
- Climate adaptation: Utilization of wild-type traits to develop heat and drought-tolerant cultivars
- Food security: Diversification of crop genetic pools to mitigate regional disease outbreaks
Keywords: Climate resilience · Genetic diversity · Food security · Sustainable agriculture · Biodiversity conservation
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.