Farmers urged to prepare for potential El Nino impact

Why in news

ANGRAU Vice-Chancellor R. Sarada Jayalakshmi Devi urged farmers to prepare for potential El Nino conditions in 2026 to mitigate impacts on monsoon rainfall and agricultural activities.

Background

El Nino is a climate phenomenon characterized by elevated sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. It alters global wind patterns, leading to significant changes in temperature and rainfall patterns.

Facts for Prelims

• S&TEl Nino: Characterized by elevated sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean
• FactInternational climate organizations indicated an increased probability of El Nino in 2026
• PlaceAcharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU) is the issuing body for the advisory

For Mains

Q. Discuss how climate phenomena like El Nino impact India's agricultural productivity and suggest measures to build climate-resilient farming systems.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Climate vulnerability: High dependence on monsoon rainfall for rain-fed agriculture in central and southern India
• Mitigation strategy: Adoption of scientific farming practices and weather-based crop insurance to offset erratic rainfall

Keywords: Climate Resilience · Monsoon Variability · Scientific Farming · El Nino · Agricultural Adaptation

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