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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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From the ashes, emerges a green idea at Brahmapuram

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

BPCL-Kochi Refinery and Kerala Corporation established a Compressed Biogas (CBG) plant at the Brahmapuram site to treat municipal solid waste and mitigate carbon emissions.

Background

The facility uses Compressed Biogas (CBG) technology to convert municipal solid waste into biogas and organic manure. It is scheduled to produce 5.6 tonnes of biogas daily and 290 tonnes of Liquid Fermented Organic Manure (LFOM) daily.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TCBG: Compressed Biogas technology used for municipal solid waste treatment
  • FactThe plant is expected to reduce carbon emissions by 85,000 tonnes annually
  • FactThe facility produces 290 tonnes of Liquid Fermented Organic Manure (LFOM) and 28 tonnes of Solid Fermented Organic Manure (FOM) daily
  • PlaceBrahmapuram: Site of a 2023 waste fire in Kerala

For Mains

Q. Discuss how waste-to-energy initiatives like Compressed Biogas (CBG) can contribute to India's circular economy and climate goals.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Circular economy: Converting municipal waste into usable energy and organic manure to reduce landfill dependency
  • Climate mitigation: Significant reduction in carbon emissions through localized waste processing and biogas generation

Keywords: Circular Economy · Waste-to-Energy · Carbon Mitigation · Compressed Biogas · Sustainable Waste Management

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Source: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Pollution (air, water, plastic)Also: GS2 · Government policies & schemes

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.