IISc and Pratiksha Trust launch moonshot project on brain co-processors
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biotechnology & health research· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) launched a moonshot project to develop brain co-processors combining neuromorphic hardware and AI algorithms to restore brain function in stroke survivors.
Background
The project is funded by the Pratiksha Trust, founded by Senapathy ‘Kris’ Gopalakrishnan and Sudha Gopalakrishnan. It aims to develop implantable and non-invasive co-processors that decode brain activity and re-encode signals via neural stimulation or neurofeedback.
Facts for Prelims
- S&TNeuromorphic hardware: Hardware designed to mimic the neural structure of the human brain.
- S&TClosed-loop device: A system that decodes brain activity, processes it with AI, and re-encodes signals back into the brain.
- FactThe project specifically targets individuals with chronic multi-domain deficits following middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke.
- PostPratiksha Trust: A trust founded by Senapathy ‘Kris’ Gopalakrishnan and Sudha Gopalakrishnan.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the potential of neuromorphic computing and AI-driven neural interfaces in revolutionizing neuro-rehabilitation for stroke survivors in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Technological integration: Synergy between neuromorphic hardware and AI algorithms for real-time neural decoding
- Clinical application: Addressing multi-domain deficits in MCA stroke survivors through closed-loop neurofeedback
- Accessibility gap: Balancing high-cost moonshot R&D with scalable healthcare delivery for stroke rehabilitation
Keywords: Neuromorphic hardware · Neural stimulation · Closed-loop system · Neurofeedback · Biotechnology · Stroke rehabilitation
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