Mechanisation of agriculture fails to dampen demand for Killari breed bullocks in Karnataka, Maharashtra
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims·
Why in news
The Department of Animal Husbandry proposed a ₹3 crore project to establish a Killari Breeding Centre in Karnataka to address high demand and prices for Killari breed bullocks despite agricultural mechanisation.
Background
Killari bullocks were sold at high prices during the Sri Mahanteshwar temple’s annual chariot festival. A pair of Mysuru Killari bullocks fetched ₹5.50 lakh, while Vijayapur Killari bullocks sold for ₹3.50 lakh.
Facts for Prelims
- FactMysuru Killari bullocks fetched ₹5.50 lakh in the chariot festival.
- FactVijayapur Killari bullocks sold for ₹3.50 lakh.
- BodyDepartment of Animal Husbandry proposed a ₹3 crore project for a Killari Breeding Centre.
- PlaceKillari bullocks are associated with Karnataka and Maharashtra.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how the persistence of traditional livestock breeds despite mechanisation reflects the socio-cultural and economic complexities of Indian agriculture.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Cultural preservation: Ritualistic demand for specific breeds overriding technological shifts in farming
- Market dynamics: Supply-side constraints leading to high price volatility for heritage livestock
- Policy intervention: Balancing commercial viability with the preservation of indigenous breeds
Keywords: Agricultural mechanisation · Indigenous breeds · Livestock breeding · Socio-cultural demand · Market equilibrium
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