Rights on paper
GS2राजव्यवस्था · शासन · अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Mains·
चर्चा में क्यों
The World Bank's Women, Business and the Law 2026 report highlighted a significant gap between legislative intent and actual enforcement of women's economic rights in Pakistan and globally.
पृष्ठभूमि
The report indicates a global average legislation score of 67/100, while enforcement scores only 53/100. Pakistan specifically scored 46.68 in legal frameworks, 50.68 in supportive frameworks, and 27.35 in enforcement perceptions.
प्रीलिम्स के लिए तथ्य
- रिपोर्ट / सूचकांकWomen, Business and the Law 2026: A World Bank report measuring legal frameworks for women's economic participation.
- तथ्यPakistan's enforcement perceptions score: 27.35.
- तथ्यGlobal average legislation score for women's economic participation: 67 out of 100.
मेन्स के लिए
Q. Analyze the structural and institutional barriers that prevent the translation of legislative gender equality into actual economic participation for women in developing economies.
उत्तर के आयाम
- Enforcement deficit: Lack of specialized courts and regulatory bodies to penalize gender-based economic discrimination.
- Infrastructure gap: Inadequate state-sponsored childcare and accessible justice systems hindering female labor force participation.
- Institutional inertia: Need for political will to align fiscal policies with gender-inclusive economic reforms.
कीवर्ड: Gender parity · Legislative vs. Enforcement · Economic participation · Structural barriers · Institutional reform
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