Aquaculture tanks ‘resurface’ in Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary after demolition drive

Why in news

Forest officials reported the resurfacing of illegal aquaculture tanks in Kolleru Lake despite a Supreme Court-ordered demolition drive.

Background

Illegal aquaculture activity has resumed in parts of Kolleru Lake, with estimates suggesting over 3,000 acres are involved. Villagers are reportedly blocking officials and creating 'zero-point' tanks to circumvent regulations.

Facts for Prelims

• FactOver 3,000 acres are estimated to be involved in the renewed illegal aquaculture activity.
• FactVillagers are creating 'zero-point' tanks to circumvent enforcement restrictions.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in balancing local livelihood requirements with the conservation of ecologically sensitive wetlands like Kolleru Lake.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Enforcement gap: Local resistance and 'zero-point' tactics hindering the implementation of Supreme Court mandates
• Ecological degradation: Risk of water pollution and biodiversity loss from unregulated aquaculture in wetlands

Keywords: Ecologically sensitive zones · Wetland conservation · Livelihood vs Environment · Regulatory circumvention · Biodiversity loss

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