8 cheetahs from Africa to arrive at M.P.'s Kuno National Park on Saturday
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Madhya Pradesh and Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav will release the third batch of eight cheetahs from Botswana into Kuno National Park as part of the cheetah revival program.
Background
The new batch consists of six females and two males transported via Indian Air Force aircraft and helicopters. This brings the total number of cheetahs in India to 46, aiming for a target population of 50.
Facts for Prelims
- FactTotal cheetahs in India after the third batch: 46
- FactTarget cheetah population: 50
- EnvironmentOrigin of cheetahs: Botswana
For Mains
Q. Examine the ecological and conservation challenges associated with the reintroduction of apex predators like cheetahs into Indian national parks.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Habitat suitability: Ensuring prey density and territorial space in Kuno National Park
- Genetic diversity: Risks of inbreeding and the necessity of diverse source populations from Botswana
- Human-wildlife conflict: Managing potential livestock predation and local community safety in buffer zones
Keywords: Apex predator · In-situ conservation · Biodiversity restoration · Habitat management · Species reintroduction
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