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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Scientists urge T.N. CM Stalin to withdraw Mamallan Reservoir proposal

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Biodiversity & conservation· Mains·

Why in news

A group of 22 scientists and ecologists urged Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin to withdraw the Mamallan Reservoir project to protect the Kovalam-Nemmeli backwater system.

Background

The proposed project involves constructing a reservoir in the Kovalam-Nemmeli backwater system. Scientists argue the project would restrict tidal flow, damaging seagrass patches, mudflats, and brackish habitats.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceKovalam-Nemmeli backwater system: A wetland ecosystem in Tamil Nadu.
  • EnvironmentSeagrass patches and mudflats: Identified as essential habitats for fish and shrimp in the backwater system.
  • Fact22 scientists (ecologists, hydrologists, ornithologists, and marine biologists) submitted the protest.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the ecological implications of large-scale reservoir construction in coastal backwater systems and the importance of lagoonal wetland conservation.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Hydrological risk: Increased flooding and cyclone vulnerability due to restricted tidal flow
  • Biodiversity loss: Degradation of brackish habitats and seagrass patches essential for marine fauna
  • Conservation trade-off: Balancing infrastructure development with the preservation of lagoonal wetland ecosystems

Keywords: Biodiversity conservation · Hydrological risk · Wetland ecology · Coastal vulnerability · Ecological impact assessment

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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