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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Questions on caste for the Census will be notified before the second phase: Home Ministry to Parliament

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Union Ministry of Home Affairs confirmed that questions regarding caste will be included in the second phase of the 2027 Census following representations from various states.

Background

The 2027 Census will be conducted in two phases. The first phase questions have been notified, while the second phase, starting in February 2027, will focus on demographic and socioeconomic information including caste enumeration.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe 2027 Census is scheduled to be conducted in two distinct phases.
  • FactThe second phase of the census is scheduled to begin in February 2027.
  • BodyThe Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the nodal ministry for conducting the Census.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of including caste data in the national census for the formulation of inclusive social justice policies in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Data-driven policy: Accurate caste enumeration as a basis for identifying and targeting beneficiaries of reservation and welfare schemes
  • Federal friction: Balancing state-level demands for granular caste data with national data privacy and administrative feasibility

Keywords: Demographic enumeration · Social justice · Data-driven policy · Federalism · Inclusive growth

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS1 · Social diversity, caste & tribes

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