Delimitation after 2027, redrawing power in India
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Parliament & state legislatures· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The upcoming delimitation exercise following the 2027 census is expected to be the most significant redistribution of political power since independence
Background
The Constitution requires a redistribution of seats after every census, but this has been suspended for nearly half a century. The current freeze on seat distribution is set to expire with the 2027 census data.
Facts for Prelims
- FactThe next delimitation exercise is scheduled to occur after the 2027 census.
- FactThe current freeze on seat distribution has lasted for nearly half a century.
- FactThe exercise will redefine seat distribution in the Lok Sabha.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the implications of the upcoming delimitation exercise on the principle of federalism and regional balance in India's parliamentary democracy.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Demographic disparity: Potential for southern states to lose representation relative to northern states with higher population growth.
- Constitutional friction: Conflict between the mandate for census-based redistribution and the principle of equitable federal representation.
- Policy trade-offs: Evaluating the feasibility of weighted formulas versus population-based seat allocation.
Keywords: Delimitation · Federalism · Representation · Demographic Shift · Constitutional Mandate
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