Advocates representing the Association for Democratic Reforms challenged the constitutionality of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise in Bihar
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Constitution, amendments & basic structure· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
Advocates representing the Association for Democratic Reforms challenged the constitutionality of the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise in Bihar
Background
The Supreme Court has reserved judgment on petitions challenging the SIR exercise in Bihar. The petitioners argue that the ECI's power to control elections is not a 'carte blanche' to rule on citizenship based on passport or birth certificate requirements.
Facts for Prelims
- ConstitutionArticle 324: Grants the Election Commission of India the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections.
- FactThe SIR exercise in Bihar resulted in a significant reduction in eligible voters, specifically affecting women and migrant workers.
For Mains
Q. To what extent does the Election Commission of India's mandate under Article 324 permit it to adjudicate on matters of citizenship and eligibility?
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Jurisdictional overlap: Conflict between ECI's administrative oversight and the Ministry of Home Affairs' exclusive authority over citizenship.
- Democratic erosion: Potential disenfranchisement of vulnerable groups like migrant workers due to stringent documentation requirements.
- Constitutional limits: Defining the boundaries of 'superintendence and control' to prevent arbitrary administrative actions.
Keywords: Article 324 · Jurisdictional Overlap · Disenfranchisement · Administrative Arbitrariness · Constitutional Mandate
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