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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Governors in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka are facing criticism for deviating from constitutional practices by skipping portions of prepared speeches by the elected council of ministers

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Constitution, amendments & basic structure· Mains·

Why in news

Governors in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka are facing criticism for deviating from constitutional practices by skipping portions of prepared speeches by the elected council of ministers.

Background

The issue involves the Governor's role as a constitutional head who is expected to act on the advice of the council of ministers. The article references the Sarkaria and Punchhi Commissions as sources for potential reforms to resolve conflicts between elected governments and nominated governors.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyGovernor: The constitutional head of a state who acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers.
  • Report / IndexSarkaria Commission: Commission established to examine Centre-State relations.
  • Report / IndexPunchhi Commission: Commission established to examine Centre-State relations and the role of the Governor.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the constitutional role of the Governor in relation to the elected government and suggest measures to ensure harmony between the two.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Constitutional friction: Conflict between the Governor's discretionary powers and the mandate of the elected Council of Ministers
  • Institutional ambiguity: Lack of clear guidelines on the Governor's speech content leading to political friction
  • Federal imbalance: Potential for nominated governors to obstruct the legislative agenda of opposition-ruled states

Keywords: Constitutional Head · Council of Ministers · Sarkaria Commission · Punchhi Commission · Federalism · Discretionary Powers

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