Census to be done in two phases between April 2026 and February 2027, says government
GS1History · Society · Geography· Population, demography & migration· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Indian government announced that the 2027 census will be conducted in two phases between April 2026 and February 2027 to gather demographic data.
Background
The first phase (House Listing and Housing Census) is scheduled for April to September 2026. The second phase (Population Enumeration) will occur in February 2027, using March 1st, 2027 as the reference date for most areas except Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, which will use September 2026.
Facts for Prelims
- FactPhase 1: House Listing and Housing Census (April-September 2026)
- FactPhase 2: Population Enumeration (February 2027)
- PlaceReference date for Ladakh, J&K, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand is September 2026
- FactReference date for most other areas is March 1st, 2027
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of a comprehensive census in formulating socio-economic policies and addressing demographic shifts in India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Data accuracy: Ensuring reliable household and population data for targeted welfare delivery
- Logistical complexity: Coordinating multi-phase enumeration across diverse geographical terrains and states
Keywords: Demographic transition · Data-driven governance · Socio-economic planning · Census methodology
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.