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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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ECI imposes Model Code of Conduct restrictions on retired government officials and state-engaged individuals

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Elections, ECI & electoral reforms· Prelims + Mains·

Ensuring political neutrality of retired officials is a key GS2 topic regarding electoral integrity.

Why in news

The Election Commission of India announced that Model Code of Conduct restrictions will apply to retired government officials and state-engaged individuals to ensure political neutrality.

Background

On November 10, 2026, the ECI issued a letter to several states regarding the Model Code of Conduct. The directive mandates that retired officials and state-engaged individuals must refrain from participating in election campaigns or canvassing.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyECI: The body responsible for enforcing the Model Code of Conduct during elections
  • FactThe ECI directive applies to both retired government officials and individuals engaged by State and Union Territory governments
  • FactThe primary objective of the restriction is to maintain political neutrality during upcoming polls

Prelims practice question

Which body is responsible for enforcing the Model Code of Conduct during elections in India?

  1. (a)NITI Aayog
  2. (b)Finance Commission
  3. (c)Election Commission of India
  4. (d)National Human Rights Commission
Show answer

Answer: (c) Election Commission of India — The Election Commission of India is the body responsible for enforcing the Model Code of Conduct.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of maintaining the neutrality of retired government officials in the electoral process to ensure a level playing field.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Institutional integrity: Preventing the use of former administrative influence for partisan electoral gains
  • Regulatory oversight: ECI's authority to enforce neutrality on non-active government personnel

Keywords: Model Code of Conduct · Political Neutrality · Election Commission of India · Administrative Integrity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗

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