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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Bank of Baroda agricultural NPAs rise 11.6% year on year to ₹9,128 crore

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims·

Agricultural credit risk and monsoon variability: a key GS3 Economy and Banking sector case study.

Why in news

BMI Research reported that agricultural non-performing assets (NPAs) remain a stress point in the Indian banking system due to a weak southwest monsoon.

Background

In Q2 2026, the gross NPA ratio for agricultural loans reached 5.1%, significantly higher than the 1.5% for industry/services and 1% for retail. Bank of Baroda's agricultural NPAs rose 11.6% year-on-year to ₹9,128 crore, accounting for 34% of its total slippages.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactGross NPA ratio for agricultural loans in Q2 2026: 5.1%
  • FactSystem-wide gross NPA ratio in Q2 2026: 1.8%
  • FactBank of Baroda agricultural NPAs: ₹9,128 crore (11.6% YoY rise)
  • FactSMA-2 classification: Accounts with repayments overdue by more than 60 days and up to 90 days
  • FactIndia's southwest monsoon ended 12.6% below its long-period average in 2026

Prelims practice question

What is the gross NPA ratio for agricultural loans as of Q2 2026?

  1. (a)5.1%
  2. (b)1.0%
  3. (c)1.5%
  4. (d)1.8%
Show answer

Answer: (a) 5.1% — The note states the gross NPA ratio for agricultural loans reached 5.1% in Q2 2026.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the structural challenges in managing agricultural NPAs in India and suggest measures to mitigate the impact of climate-induced stresses on farm credit.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Climate-credit nexus: High sensitivity of farm credit to monsoon variability and drought-prone geographical exposure
  • Regulatory relief mechanisms: Role of State Level Bankers' Committees in restructuring and moratoriums for distressed borrowers
  • Asset quality divergence: Disparity between industrial/retail NPA ratios and agricultural outliers

Keywords: Non-Performing Assets · Farm Credit · Monsoon Variability · SMA-2 · Credit Risk · Asset Quality

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: Economic Times ↗Also: GS3 · Cropping patterns & irrigation

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