With reference to the Maratha Military Landscapes inscribed by UNESCO, consider the following statements: 1. The sites showcase fortification systems from the 17th and 19th centuries. 2. The nomination includes sites located in the states of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. 3. The nomination consists of 15 components representing military systems. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

UNESCO inscribes Maratha Military Landscapes on World Heritage List in Paris

GS1History · Society · Geography· Heritage sites, UNESCO & GI tags· Prelims· 6 November 2026

Heritage conservation and cultural identity: a relevant GS1 topic for Indian history and soft power.

Why in news

UNESCO inscribed the Maratha Military Landscapes on the World Heritage List during the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee in Paris.

Background

The nomination includes 12 components located across the states of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. It showcases strategic military powers and fortification systems from the 17th and 19th centuries.

Facts for Prelims

PlaceMaratha Military Landscapes include sites in both Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu
FactThe nomination consists of 12 components
FactThe sites represent military systems from the 17th and 19th centuries

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Maratha Military Landscapes inscribed by UNESCO, consider the following statements:

The sites showcase fortification systems from the 17th and 19th centuries.
The nomination includes sites located in the states of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.
The nomination consists of 15 components representing military systems.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)2 only
(b)3 only
(c)1 and 2 only
(d)1 and 3 only

Show answer

Answer: (c) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: The nomination consists of 12 components.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of preserving military architecture as cultural heritage and its role in promoting regional identity and tourism.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

Heritage diplomacy: Leveraging UNESCO recognition to bolster soft power and cultural tourism
Conservation-Development trade-off: Balancing the preservation of 17th-century fortifications with modern infrastructure needs

Keywords: Cultural Heritage · Soft Power · Fortification Architecture · Heritage Conservation · Maratha History

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